制度障碍是否影响国防科技成果转化—基于“民参军”和“军转民”的案例研究  

Do institutional barriers hinder the transformation of national defense scientific and technological achievements?—A case study based on“civilian participation in military projects”and“military-to-civilian technology transfer”

作　　者：朱喆琳 何丽敏 易比一 ZHU ZHELIN;HE LIMIN;YI BIYI(School of Humanities Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China;National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology Chinese Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学人文学院,北京102488 [2]军事科学院国防科技创新研究院,北京100071

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期35-42,共8页Journal of Xidian University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：现有研究普遍认为,国防科技成果管理、运用方面的特殊制度,是制约国防科技成果向市场转移转化的主要制约因素。通过将高校、研究院所等单位国防科技成果转化实践作为典型案例,分析其中国防专利解密、审批等工作流程,研究相关管理制度实施是否显著延长国防专利转移转化周期。研究发现涉及“解密周期”或“审批程序”等方面特殊管理制度,并未直接影响国防专利转化。Existing research generally suggests that special institutional systems governing the management and application of national defense scientific and technological achievements are the primary constraints limiting their transfer and commercialization.This study examines typical cases of the transformation of national defense scientific and technological achievements from institutions such as universities and research institutes,analyzing processes such as the declassification and approval of national defense patents.It investigates whether the implementation of relevant management systems significantly prolongs the transfer and commercialization cycle of these patents.The study finds that special management systems,including those related to“declassification cycles”or“approval procedures,”do not directly affect the transformation of national defense patents.

关 键 词：国防科技成果 科技成果转化 军民融合 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]