渭河流域陇山东西区域性文化认同差异之历史源流探讨  

Exploration of the Historical Origin of the Differences in Regional Cultural Identity in the Wei River Basin on Both Sides of the Long Mountains

作　　者：田原曦 TIAN YUANXI(Shaanxi Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage,Xi'an Shaanxi 710075,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省文物保护研究院,陕西西安710075

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期109-114,共6页Journal of Xidian University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：黄河流域是中华文明的重要发源地之一,孕育了多姿多彩的文化,在历史文明演进过程中不断产生新的分支,这些不同地区的文化共同铸就了源远流长的黄河文化。渭河流域是黄河流域主要支流之一,宝鸡和天水这两座城市同处于渭河流域,分别位于陇山东西两翼,两座城市地理位置临近,自新石器时代开始就存在紧密的联系,文明孕育初始阶段,两地的文化面貌存在较高的相似性。新石器时代晚期以后,气候的变化使得两地的区域性文化差异逐渐开始显现。进入历史时期以后,在多重因素的综合影响下,陇山东西两翼的区域性文化特征已经呈现出诸多方面的不同面貌,区域性的文化认同逐渐呈现出更为显著的差异,如今天水的伏羲信仰与宝鸡的炎帝信仰就是区域性文化认同差异的一种体现。本文以历史文献、出土文物、人文史迹等为依据,尝试从气候变化、地理因素、生业经济等方面来探讨同处于渭河流域陇山东西两翼区域文化心理认同的差异所形成的源流,以期能够推进黄河多元一体文明的研究与解读。The Yellow River basin is one of the important cradles of Chinese civilization,nurturing diverse cultures that have continuously given rise to new branches throughout the evolution of historical civilizations.These cultures from different regions collectively forged the profound and enduring Yellow River culture.The Wei River basin is one of the main tributaries of the Yellow River.The cities of Baoji and Tianshui are both located within the Wei River basin and situated on the eastern and western flanks of Long Mountain,respectively.These two cities are geographically close and have maintained close ties since the Neolithic period.In the early stages of civilization,the cultural features of both regions exhibited a high degree of similarity.However,after the late Neolithic period,climatic changes gradually led to the emergence of regional cultural differences between the two areas.After entering the historical period,under the combined influence of multiple factors,the regional cultural characteristics of the eastern and western wings of the Longshan Mountains gradually exhibited various differences.The distinctions in regional cultural identity became increasingly pronounced.For example,the worship of Fuxi in Tianshui and the worship of Emperor Yan in Baoji serve as manifestations of these differences in regional cultural identity.Based on historical documents,excavated artifacts,and cultural heritage sites,this paper attempts to explore the origins of regional cultural and psychological identification differences in the eastern and western flanks of Long Mountain within the Wei River basin,in order to promote the study and interpretation of the diverse and integrated civilization of the Yellow River.

关 键 词：文化认同 陇山东西 渭河流域 历史源流 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]