帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的性质及适用  

The Nature and Application of the Crime of Aiding Information Network Criminal Activities

作　　者：孙悦[1] Sun Yue(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150000)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第7期92-95,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：近年来,学界对于帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪性质的认定一直存在分歧,大致分为独立构罪说、帮助犯量刑规则说、帮助犯正犯化说三类。立足于法益侵害性和独立评价性的角度进行分析,其并非帮助犯的量刑规则,而是帮助行为的正犯化。同时,在司法适用上,相关主体的网络中立帮助行为并不等同于帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的行为,对此应以行为人主观上是否具有确切的故意与行为本身是否超出“中立性”为标准限制入罪。In recent years,there has been persistent divergence in academia regarding the nature of the crime of aiding criminal activities in information networks,which can be categorized into three main theories:the theory of independent crime,the theory of sentencing rules for accomplices,and the theory of principal offender criminalization of accomplices.From the perspectives of legal interest infringement and independent evaluative analysis,this crime is not a sentencing rule for accomplices,but the principal offender criminalization of accomplices.At the same time,in judicial application,the network neutral assistance behavior of relevant parties is not equivalent to the behavior of aiding criminal activities in information networks.Therefore,criminal liability should be restricted by two criteria:whether the perpetrator has a definite intention subjectively and whether the behavior exceeds the threshold of“neutrality”.

关 键 词：帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪 共犯正犯化 中立帮助行为 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]