中东铁路与马克思主义在黑龙江的早期传播  

The Chinese Eastern Railway and the Early Spread of Marxism in Heilongjiang

作　　者：曲晓溪 马莉亚 王迈 Qu Xiaoxi;Ma Liya;Wang Mai(Research Office of Party History and Local Chronicles of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China,Harbin 150001)

机构地区：[1]中共黑龙江省委史志研究室,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第7期117-120,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：中央党史和文献研究宣传专项引导资金项目“中东铁路与马克思主义在黑龙江的传播”(编号:YDZJ20233004)的有关成果。

摘　　要：中东铁路横跨东北腹地,其修建过程中,工人阶级队伍逐渐发展壮大,城市兴起,促进了人口流动,为马克思主义的传入创造了契机。与此同时,中东铁路的修建,改变了黑龙江地区原有的经济结构,中东铁路作为马克思主义传播的重要载体、前沿阵地,有力推动了马克思主义在黑龙江地区生根发芽。总结马克思主义早期传播的经验,一是要考虑地方发展的实际,将思想理论传播与地方经济发展相结合;二是要从解决实际问题出发,发挥马克思主义的实际指导作用;三是要推动马克思主义理论成果的创新发展。The Chinese Eastern Railway stretched across the hinterland of Northeast China.During its construction,the working class gradually grew,cities emerged,and population mobility was promoted,creating an opportunity for the introduction of Marxism.At the same time,the construction of the Chinese Eastern Railway changed the original economic structure of the Heilongjiang region,and the Chinese Eastern Railway,as an important carrier and frontline position for the spread of Marxism,effectively promoted the germination of Marxism in the Heilongjiang region.To sum up the experience of the early spread of Marxism,first,we should consider the reality of local development and combine ideological and theoretical spread with local economic development.Second,we should start from solving practical problems and give play to the practical guiding role of Marxism.Third,we should promote the innovative development of Marxist theoretical achievements.

关 键 词：中东铁路 马克思主义 黑龙江 早期传播 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] A81[政治法律—中共党史]