“二战”时期英国布莱切利庄园与情报密码破译  

Bletchley Park in Britain and the Deciphering of Intelligence Codes During World War Ⅱ

作　　者：赵文婷 Zhao Wenting(School of Social Development and Public Management,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学社会发展与公共管理学院,苏州215009

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第7期130-133,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：第二次世界大战爆发后,曾是英国一座普通私人庄园的布莱切利庄园摇身一变,成为英国政府密码学校的办公场所。为了破译来自德军的情报,英国政府聘请大量专业人才在此进行译码工作。这些工作人员不畏艰难,在简陋的环境中破译出了大量的信号情报。其中,图灵和韦尔奇曼设计的用于破解“恩尼格码”密码机的“炸弹”机使情报的破译速度有了极大的提升,这些推动着布莱切利庄园中的情报破译活动成为反法西斯战争取得胜利所不可或缺的重要环节。After the outbreak of World War Ⅱ,Bletchley Park,which had been an ordinary private estate in Britain,was transformed into the office of the Government Code and Cypher School(GC&CS).In order to decipher the intelligence from the German army,the British government recruited a large number of professionals to carry out the decoding work here.These professionals were not daunted by difficulties and deciphered a lot of signals intelligence in the rudimentary environment.Among them,the Bombe machine designed by Turing and Welchman to break the Enigma cipher machine greatly improved the speed of intelligence deciphering,which also promoted the intelligence deciphering activities in Bletchley Park to become an indispensable and important part in achieving victory in the global war against fascism.

关 键 词：布莱切利庄园 政府密码学校 “恩尼格码”密码机 “炸弹”机 

分 类 号：K561.46[历史地理—历史学]