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作 者:李忆兰 LI Yilan(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出 处:《中医药文化》2025年第2期172-183,共12页Chinese Medical Culture
摘 要:《褚氏遗书》是一部中医基础理论著作,文简而意深,为历代医家所重。书题南齐褚澄撰,但传世颇为曲折,自宋以后医家多有引证,且递藏有序。经考证,该书现存版本的祖本当是宋嘉泰年间刘继先刊刻之本,明清两代的流传大致有两条脉络:其一为明正德年间马金重刻、万历年间周履靖重刊的正德-万历本系统,此脉络下又有一本在明末为金嘉会所得,后被收入《居家必备》等丛书中,同时传至日本,是为金嘉会校本支系。其二是由明本《说郛》收录,嘉靖中由李暹作序,明末经胡文焕校勘,后亦传至日本的延宝本系统。通过梳理该书版本源流,可知《说郛》明钞本和正德-万历本保存了《褚氏遗书》的早期面貌,金嘉会和胡文焕所作校勘有助于判断异文,精校本可在此基础上进一步完善。Chu Shi Yi Shu(《褚氏遗书》Chu’s Ancient Literature)is a foundational text of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),characterized by its concise yet profound content,and highly valued by physicians throughout history.The book was said to be compiled by Chu Cheng(褚澄)of the Southern Qi Dynasty,and its transmission has been somewhat circuitous.Medical scholars have frequently cited it since the Song Dynasty,and its transmission and collection are welldocumented.After examination,the oldest extant version of the book is the one published by Liu Jixian(刘继先)during the Jiatai period of the Song Dynasty.The circulation during the Ming and Qing dynasties mainly followed two lines:one is the Zhengde-Wanli system,which was re-engraved by Ma Jin(马金)in the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty and re-published by Lyujing(周履靖)in the Wanli period.Under this lineage,a copy was obtained by Jin Jiahui(金嘉会)at the end of the Ming Dynasty and was subsequently included in series such as Ju Jia Bi Bei(《居家必备》Essential Knowledge for Home Use),while it was also transmitted to Japan,becoming the Jin Jiahui collated version branch.The other is the Yanbao version system,which was included in the Ming edition of Shuo Fu(《说郛》A Collection of Discussions around the Five Classics),with a preface by Li Xian(李暹)in the Jiajing period,collated by Hu Wenhuan(胡文焕)at the end of the Ming Dynasty,and later also transmitted to Japan.By tracing the source and evolution of the book’s versions,the Ming manuscript of Shuo Fu and the Zhengde-Wanli version preserved the early appearance of Chu Shi Yi Shu,and the collations made by Jin Jiahui and Hu Wenhuan are helpful for judging variant readings.A meticulously collated edition can be further refined on this basis.
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