基于超级计算机的高性能计算应用发展现状及趋势研究  

Research on the Status and Trends of High-Performance Computing Applications Development on Supercomputers

作　　者：刘扬 许建飞 许黄超 吴璨 胡泰源 原惠峰 高凌云 梁文昊 董盛 马英晋 李瑞琳[1] 赵永华[1] LIU Yang;XU Jianfei;XU Huangchao;WU Can;HU Taiyuan;YUAN Huifeng;GAO Lingyun;LIANGWenhao;DONG Sheng;MAYingjin;LI Ruilin;ZHAO Yonghua(Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京100083 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《数据与计算发展前沿(中英文)》2025年第2期68-85,共18页Frontiers of Data & Computing

基　　金：中国科学院先导专项(XDB0500101);国家自然科学基金(22173114,22333003);青促会专项基金(2022168);赣江创新研究院项目(E455F001);计算机网络信息中心项目(CNIC20230201、E4552202)。

摘　　要：【目的】随着信息技术的快速发展和全球数据量的激增,超级计算机(超算)已经成为科学研究和创新发展的重要驱动力。本文旨在探讨超算在多个领域中的应用现状与发展趋势。【方法】通过广泛调研全球范围内的超算和领域应用情况,系统性地对相关高性能计算应用进行分类和总结,重点关注化学与材料、物理学等多个领域,探讨相关计算需求与超算的适配和部署情况。此外,本文还积极讨论了网格计算与超算互联。【结果】超算在多个领域应用已经展现出了显著的效果。随着应用领域的需要和高性能计算技术的不断发展,对超级计算机的软硬件发展也提出更高要求。【局限】虽然超算正处在蓬勃发展的阶段,可应用范围广泛,但本文仅选取了代表性应用领域进行分析总结。【结论】超算在加速科学发现和技术创新方面的效率显著提升,为未来的研究和应用提供了强有力的支持。同时,提升超算的性能和适应性将是未来科研进展的重要保障。[Objective]With the rapid development of information technology and the exponential growth of global data,supercomputers have become a key driving force for scientific research and innovation.This paper explores the current status and future trends of applications on supercomputers across multiple fields.[Methods]Through extensive research on global supercomputers and their applications,we systematically classify and summarize high performance computing applications.We analyze the computational demands of certain areas such as chemistry,materials and physics and the deployment of supercomputers to meet these needs.Furthermore,the paper discusses the integration of grid computing with supercomputers.[Results]Supercomputers have demonstrated significant impacts across various fields.As application requirements and high performance computing technologies continue to evolve,there are increasing demands on both the hardware and software capabilities of supercomputers.[Limitations]Supercomputers are at the stage of rapid development.Despite the broad applicability,this study focuses on representative fields and applications.[Conclusions]Supercomputers have improved the efficiency of scientific discoveries and technological innovation,providing strong support for future research and applications.Enhancing the performance and adaptability of supercomputers will be crucial for future scientific progress.

关 键 词：超级计算机 大规模并行应用 高性能计算 

分 类 号：TP338[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]