基于数智化的平原地区中耕青贮一体化收获机创新设计  

DESIGN AND RESEARCH ON COMPANION EQUIPMENT FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE LIVING ALONE

作　　者：张琳[1] 李可新 冯兴龙 王蕊 ZHANG LIN;LI KEXIN;FENG XINGLONG

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学 [2]山东建筑大学

出　　处：《设计》2025年第6期102-105,共4页Design

摘　　要：近年来,平原地区的农作物种植逐步建成高标准农田,针对当前平原农田中耕机和青贮机可用机型少、农机智能化程度低、灵活性不高、工作效率低等问题,基于乡村振兴背景下,本文提出了一款中耕青贮一体化收获机设计,也是针对智慧农机类产品所做的一款智能化农作物中耕青贮装备。通过前铲纹杆式滚筒联结外露绞龙螺旋输送机和后铲全悬挂式铧式犁结合,加上传送带装置的传送功能将中耕和青贮作业进行结合,实现一体化设备的设计。在外观上,加入机械臂,达到抓取和智能运输的效果。目前,中耕青贮设备尚不完善,设计一款将中耕和青贮两种作业一体化的装备,实现工作效率高,灵活性高的一体化装备,最大程度节省人力,基本满足平原地区农户的需求,加快智能化收获机的研究。In view of the existing issues such as limited available models of cultivators and silage machines,low intelligence level of agricultural machinery,poor flexibility and inefficiency in plain farmland operations,this paper proposes a design of an integrat-ed cultivated-silage harvester under the context of rural revitalization.This intelligent ag-ricultural machinery combines crop cultivation and silage processing functions.By inte-grating a front-mounted shovel-rod drum with an exposed auger screw conveyor,and a rear-mounted fully suspended moldboard plough along with conveyor belt mecha-nisms,the design achieves operational integration of cultivation and silage process-es.Additionally,robotic arms are incorporated to enable intelligent grasping and material handling.Current cultivated-silage equipment remains underdeveloped,thus this integrated design aims to enhance work efficiency and flexibil-ity simultaneously,significantly reduce labor requirements,address the needs of farmers in plain areas,and advance research on intelligent harvesters.

关 键 词：中耕青贮 数智化 一体化 智慧农机 平原地区 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]