新型农业经营主体发展的有效组态研究  

Research on the Effective Configurations for the Development of New Types of Agricultural Operators

作　　者：杨应旭 陆雨璇 王志凌[2] YANG Yingxu;LU Yuxuan;WANG Zhiling(School of Economics,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou,China,550025;Tourism and Cultural Industry Development Research Institute,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou,China,550025;College of History and Ethnic Culture,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou,China,550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州大学旅游与文化产业发展研究院,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州大学历史与民族文化学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期51-64,共14页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“西南少数民族脱贫人口可持续生计改善的内生动力机制与政策支持研究”(19BMZ122)。

摘　　要：借助中华人民共和国农业农村部2023年推介的第四批103个典型案例,运用fsQCA分析技术,采取定量与定性相结合的方式,以县域经济社会发展条件为基本分析单位,计算并分析全国新型农业经营主体发展的前因条件特征,描述我国新型农业经营主体发展的空间分布差异性特征。揭示全国新型农业经营主体存在“政府与市场协同驱动型”“地方政府与集体经济推动型”“资源及特色产业支撑型”“社会效益示范型”四种组态。从而达到了将被回归方法遮蔽的前因条件差异性特征进行显性化处理的目的。通过分析发现,我国新型农业经营主体依托中心城市或经济圈呈现出显著圈层结构,一般邻近城郊新型农业经营主体发展较好,农村人均可支配收入也高,远离中心城市的边远农村则发展较弱、农村人均可支配收入也相对较低。研究还发现,不同地域按照自身特色产业,本土经验和技术水平发展新型农业经营主体。通过突出各地的比较优势,不仅不会陷入低水平发展陷阱,还能最大化政策的驱动效果,增强对非农社会资本吸引,并由此拓展和获得成本更低,速度更快,成效更加显著的发展空间和经营模式。Utilizing the 103 typical cases introduced by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2023,and employing fsQCA(Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis)technique,a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is applied to analyze the basic unit of county-level economic and social development conditions,thus to calculate and analyze the causal condition characteristics of the development of new types of agricultural operators in China,and to describe the spatial distribution differences of the development of new types of agricultural operators.It reveals that there are four types of configurations for the development of new types of agricultural operators across the country:“Government-Market Driven Type”,“Local Government-Collective Economy Diven Type”,“Resource-Characteristic Industry Supporting Type”,and“Social Benefit Demonstration Type”.This achieves the purpose of making the differences in causal conditions that are obscured by the OLS(Ordinary Least Squares)method explicit.The analysis found that new types of agricultural operators in China show a significant ring structure around central cities or economic circles,with better development and higher per capital disposable income in rural areas near urban suburbs,while those in remote rural areas far from central cities are weaker in development and have relatively lower per capita disposable income.The study also found that different regions develop new types of agricultural operators according to their own characteristic industries,local experience,and technological level,highlighting comparative advantages,which not only avoids falling into the trap of low-level development but also greatly enhances the policy-driven effect,attracts non-agricultural social capital,and thus expands and obtains a development space and business model with lower cost,faster speed,and more significant results.

关 键 词：新型农业经营主体 定性比较分析 市场驱动 政府支持 

分 类 号：F323.1[经济管理—产业经济]