视觉推理距离在设计认知过程中的策略分析  

STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF VISUAL REASONING DISTANCE IN THE DESIGN COGNITIVE PROCESS

作　　者：李奕慧 沈丹妮 郭和睿 LI YIHUI;SHEN DANNI;GUO HERUI

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学艺术与设计学院 [2]浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院

出　　处：《设计》2025年第5期62-65,共4页Design

基　　金：浙江理工大学2023年教育教学改革资助项目(jgkcsz202308)。

摘　　要：探究不同概念距离的视觉推理对设计者的设计认知与操作过程的不同影响及应用策略,帮助设计初学者在设计过程中高效地获得创造性更高的方案。基于过往研究总结出设计过程认知模型,以分析设计中的认知过程。通过独立样本t检验分析实验结果,采用链结表记法(Linkography)分析设计初学者进行思维认知与设计操作的过程。近距离视觉信息会提高设计者问题分析的时间占比,并使设计想法数量增加,但也会使设计者更易遇挫而放弃已产生的设计方案;远距离视觉信息会提高设计者用于设计方案分析的时间占比,并使其更关注设计细节。不同概念距离的视觉推理对设计想法的产生来源、产生效率以及设计方案的产出效率都有影响。因此,根据设计目的选择不同概念距离的视觉推理策略能帮助设计初学者在认知和操作过程中获得更有创意的设计方案。To explore the different effects of visual reasoning at different conceptual distances on designers’design cognitive and operational processes and application strategies to help design beginners efficiently obtain more creative solutions in the design process.A cognitive model of design process was summarized based on previous studies to analyze the cognitive process in design.The experimental results were analyzed by independent sample t-test,and linkography was used to analyze the process of cognitive thinking and design operations performed by design beginners.Proximity visual information increases the percentage of time designers spend on problem analysis and increases the number of design ideas,but also makes designers more likely to be frustrated and abandon the resulting design solution;distance visual information increases the percentage of time designers spend on design solution analysis and makes them pay more attention to design details.Visual reasoning at different conceptual distances has an impact on the source of design idea generation,the efficiency of generation,and the efficiency of design solution output.Therefore,choosing visual reasoning strategies with different conceptual distances according to design purposes can help design beginners to obtain more creative design solutions in the cognitive and operational processes.

关 键 词：视觉推理 设计认知 操作行为 链结表记 概念距离 

分 类 号：TB47[一般工业技术—工业设计]