基于参数化设计的批量可定制家具设计研究  

RESEARCH ON BATCH CUSTOMISABLE FURNITURE DESIGN BASED ON PARAMETRIC DESIGN

作　　者：张长智 罗斌 ZHANG CHANGZHI;LUO BIN

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学艺术与设计学院新农村建设研究中心

出　　处：《设计》2025年第5期117-121,共5页Design

基　　金：2023年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目,数字榫卯——基于数字化设计与制造的木结构营造,项目编号:202310488046X。

摘　　要：本研究旨在利用参数化设计方法实现批量可定制家具的设计和生产。通过深入研究现代家具行业的发展趋势,结合用户个性化需求分析、优化家具构件、材料及加工方式等方面的研究,验证了参数化设计在现代家具设计中的应用效果,为板式家具的发展和实践提出借鉴和指导。利用Grasshopper开发工具,建立了一套参数化设计系统,通过输入用户的身体数据,来生成对应的家具形态,满足了定制化和批量生产的需求。经案例验证,验证了方法的可行性,通过Grasshopper参数化设计平台来设置参数例如椅子的长宽、圆角参数、旋转度数等并且调整参数来获得多解的形态,以适应定制化以及批量化生产的需求。研究结果表明,参数化设计有效提高了设计效率和设计的适应性,展示了参数化设计方法在批量可定制家具设计中的潜力和价值。This study aims to realise the design and production of batch customisable furniture using parametric design methods.Through in-depth study of the development trend of modern furniture industry,combined with user demand analysis,optimisation of furniture components,materials and processing methods,the research verifies the effectiveness of the application of parametric design in modern furniture design,and proposes reference and guidance for the development and practice of panel furniture.Using Grasshopper development tools,a parametric design system was created to generate corresponding furniture forms by inputting the user's body data,meeting the need for customisation and mass production.The feasibility of the methodology is verified through a case study in which the parameters such as chair length and width,fillet parameters,degree of rotation,etc.are set and adjusted through the Grasshopper Parametric Design Platform to obtain a multi-resolution form for customisation and mass production.The results show that parametric design effectively improves design efficiency and design adaptability,demonstrating the potential and value of parametric design methods in the design of batch customisable furniture.

关 键 词：家具设计 参数化设计 批量可定制 GRASSHOPPER 个性化需求 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]