基于高品质住宅目标下寒冷地区不同阳台形式设计应用研究  

RESEARCH ON THE DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT BALCONY FORMS IN COLD AREAS BASED ON THE TARGET OF HIGH QUALITY HOUSING

作　　者：薛一冰[1] 丁军行 XUE YIBING;DING JUNXING

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《设计》2025年第5期146-150,共5页Design

摘　　要：长期以来,在寒冷地区,阳台设计的实用性与美观性都十分割裂,为了保证室内热环境的舒适,阳台型式往往被忽略。但随着国家提出发展高品质住宅的要求,阳台作为住宅不可或缺的一部分也重新得到重视。在确保住宅热环境舒适的前提下,通过研究确定寒冷地区住宅相匹配的阳台形式,提升住宅品质与价值十分关键。通过案例分析以及运用建筑能耗动态模拟软件Designbuilder对不同住宅阳台类型与户型搭配进行模拟。结果表明;阳台在住宅中所占的面积比随着住宅面积的增加而降低且对于所有阳台类型,随着住宅面积的增加,稳态热损失和设计容量均呈现出增加趋势。综上所述,住宅本身及其周围环境品质越高,阳台设计越适合选择高开放性的形式。当住宅密度较高,价格较低时,阳台设计更适宜私密度好的高封闭性形式。Since for a long time,in cold area,the practicability of balcony design and beautiful sex are very split,to ensure the comfort of indoor hot environment,balcony form is often ignored.But as the country puts forward the development of high quality residence,the balcony as an indispensable part of the residence also gets attention again.On the premise of ensuring the comfortable thermal environment of the residence,it is crucial to improve the quality and value of the residence by matching the balcony form in the cold areas.Through case analysis and the use of building energy consumption dynamic simulation software Designbuilder to different residential balcony types and house type matching simulation.The results show that the area ratio of the balcony in the house decreases with the increase and for all balcony types,the steady heat loss and design capacity increase with the increase of the residential area.To sum up,the higher the quality of the residence itself and its surrounding environment,the more more the balcony design will be suitable for choosing the form of high openness.When the residential density is higher,the price is lower,the balcony design is more suitable for the high closed form of good private density.

关 键 词：寒冷地区 阳台形式 室内光照 软件模拟 发展方向 Design Builder 

分 类 号：TU241.8[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]