冰脊与极地海洋结构物相互作用研究进展  

Review of Research on Ice Ridge Interaction with Polar Structure

作　　者：陈嘉明 丁仕风[2] 李放 董文博 周利 CHEN Jiaming;DING Shifeng;LI Fang;DONG Wenbo;ZHOU Li(School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212100,Jiangsu,China;School of Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,江苏镇江212100 [2]上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《船舶工程》2025年第3期I0002-I0013,共12页Ship Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFE0107000);国家自然科学基金(52171259)。

摘　　要：[目的]冰脊会对极地船舶等冰区结构物造成严重破坏,对船舶的航行安全和极地地区油气资源的开采能力产生负面影响,是学术界和工业界的热点问题之一。[方法]针对冰脊载荷与冰中结构物的相互作用模式开展大量研究,并取得重要的进展和研究成果。由于该问题的复杂性和研究难度,目前仍有许多的力学问题亟待解决。[结果]因此,对冰脊载荷与不同冰中结构物相互作用模式的研究进展进行回顾,并在此基础上提出未来需要开展的进一步研究工作。[结论]研究成果为极地冰脊载荷的预测和冰区系泊结构的定位能力以及其他相关研究提供参考。[Purpose] Ice ridges can cause severe damage to ice-borne structures such as polar ships, it has a negative impact on the navigation safety of ships and the ability to extract oil and gas resources in polar regions, and it is one of the hot topics in academic and industrial research. [Methods] A lot of research has been done on ice ridge loading and how it interacts with structures in the ice, and great progress and research results have been achieved. Due to the difficulty and complexity of the problem, there are still many difficult mechanical problems to be overcome and solved. [Result] Therefore, the progress of the research on ice ridge forces and their interaction modes with structures in ice from theoretical studies, numerical simulations, and ice pool tests is reviewed, and on this basis, further research work that needs to be carried out in the future is proposed, with the aim of providing references for the prediction of the forces on polar ice ridges. [Conclusions] The research results provide reference for the prediction of polar ice ridge loads, the positioning ability of ice mooring structures, and other related studies.

关 键 词：冰脊载荷 冰脊龙骨 固结层 脊帆 极地海洋结构物 

分 类 号：U661.1[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]