石楠研究现状及展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Photinia

作　　者：王东 黄世宇 冀蒙蒙 郭娜 翟晓巧[3] Wang Dong;Huang Shiyu;Ji Mengmeng;Guo Na;Zhai Xiaoqiao(Henan Qiyeshu Ecological Development Co.Ltd,Henan ZhuMaDian 463400,China;College of Forestry,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Henan Forest Research Institute,Zhengzhou 450008,China)

机构地区：[1]河南七叶树生态发展有限公司,河南驻马店463400 [2]河南农业大学林学院,郑州450002 [3]河南省林业科学研究院,郑州450008

出　　处：《河南林业科技》2025年第1期31-33,64,共4页Journal of Henan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：北方阔叶乔木良种收集与新品种培育研究(中原学者工作站:ZYGZZ2022090)资助。项目编号:234400510030。

摘　　要：石楠属(Photinia)植物属于蔷薇科,是常绿灌木或小乔木。这些植物在我国的园林绿化中占据重要地位,因其常有密集的花序,夏季盛开白色花朵,而到了秋季则结出许多红色果实。它们不仅具有极高的园艺观赏价值,还常被用作城市景观树种。除了观赏价值,石楠属植物在生活应用、药用价值以及作为木材和家具材料方面也发挥着重要作用。当前,石楠的应用主要集中在景观树种上,但其基础研究尚存不少空白。为了促进石楠产业的进一步发展,需要对石楠属植物的苗木繁殖技术、应对非生物胁迫的能力以及病虫害防治措施进行系统的归纳与总结。同时,深入探讨石楠属植物的研究现状并规划未来方向,旨在为石楠的全面深入研究打下坚实的基础。Photinia plants,belonging to the Rosaceae family,are evergreen shrubs or small trees.They hold significant importance as landscaping plants in China.These plants typically feature dense clusters of white flowers during summer and bear red fruits in autumn.With high horticultural and ornamental value,they are frequently utilized as urban landscape tree species.Beyond their aesthetic appeal,Photinia plants also play vital roles in daily life,medicine,wood furniture production,and more.In China,common varieties include Photinia fraseri,Photinia serrulata,and Photinia glabra.Currently,the application of Photinia mainly revolves around its use as a landscape tree species.However,there are still many gaps in basic research.To further promote the development of the Photinia industry,this paper reviews the current seedling propagation technology,abiotic stress responses,pest control methods,and other aspects of Photinia.It discusses the research status of Photinia and prospects its future development,aiming to lay a foundation for comprehensive study.

关 键 词：石楠属 研究现状 问题讨论 发展前景 

分 类 号：S685.12[农业科学—观赏园艺]