基于SBE法的天津水上公园植物景观评价  

Plant Landscape Evaluation of Tianjin Water Park Based on SBE Method

作　　者：耿晓娟 黄俊轩 杨子锐 GENG Xiaojuan;HUANG Junxuan;YANG Zirui(Tianjin College,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Tianjin 301830,China;College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300392,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学天津学院,天津301830 [2]天津农学院园艺园林学院,天津300392

出　　处：《天津农业科学》2025年第1期84-90,共7页Tianjin Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：北京科技大学天津学院院长基金项目(2024YZJJ-SK03)。

摘　　要：为探索天津水上公园的植物景观提升改造的思路和方法,以天津水上公园主要游览线上的入口区植物景观、游憩观赏区植物景观、儿童游乐区植物景观、道路旁植物景观和滨水植物景观为研究对象,以美景度评价法(SBE法)作为主要研究方法,对此5类植物景观样地照片进行景观评价。研究结果表明:游憩观赏区植物景观的SBE值最高,其植物组成合理、层次丰富、色彩鲜亮、管理得当,为游客提供了优质的视觉体验;道路旁植物景观的SBE值最低,存在树种单一、层次不分明、色彩暗沉、管理不善等问题。为提高景观的层次丰富度,笔者建议综合考虑植物多样性,通过科学规划实现各层次植物的自然衔接与合理布局;在植物配置方面,应多运用色彩鲜艳的植物,以增强景观的视觉吸引力;在营造植物景观时,需密切关注与周围环境的关系,确保植物景观与周围环境的和谐共生;对植物的养护管理方面,保持其健康良好的生长状态以提升整体景观效果。The aim of this study was to explore strategies and methodologies for enhancing the botanical landscapes in Tianjin Water Park.The research focused on the botanical landscapes of five key areas along the main tourist routes:the entrance area,the recreational viewing area,the children's playground area,the roadside area,and the waterfront area.The Scenic Beauty Estimation(SBE)method was employed as the primary research tool to evaluate photographs of these five types of botanical landscape plots.The results indicated that the recreational viewing area had the highest SBE value,characterized by a reasonable plant composition,rich layers,bright colors,and proper management,providing visitors with a high-quality visual experience.Conversely,the roadside plant landscape had the lowest SBE value,suffering from issues such as a monoculture of tree species,indistinct layers,dull colors,and poor management.To enhance the richness of landscape layers,the author suggests comprehensively considering plant diversity and achieving natural transitions and rational layouts among plants at different layers through scientific planning.In terms of plant arrangement,more vibrantly colored plants should be utilized to strengthen the visual appeal of the landscape.When creating plant landscapes,close attention should be paid to the relationship with the surrounding environment to ensure harmonious coexistence between the plant landscape and its surroundings.In terms of plant maintenance and management,maintaining their healthy and good growth state is necessary to improve the overall landscape effect.

关 键 词：SBE法 天津水上公园 景观评价 植物景观 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺] TU986.2[农业科学—园艺学]