老年PCI术后患者衰弱的研究进展  

Research progress on frailty in elderly patients after PCI

作　　者：陈阳[1] 张雨萌 陈婉君 蔡文清 苏雅静 李庆印 Chen Yang;Zhang Yumeng;Chen Wanjun;Cai Wenqing;Su Yajing;Li Qingyin(Nursing Department,Peking Union Medical College&Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Fuwai Hospital&National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases,Beijing 100037,China;School of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院/中国医学科学院/阜外医院/国家心血管病中心护理部,北京100037 [2]北京协和医学院护理学院,北京100144

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2025年第12期1547-1553,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：中央高水平医院临床科研业务费(零余额2022-GSP-TS-1)。

摘　　要：衰弱作为老年人群中日益凸显的临床综合征,表现为生理储备下降、稳态维持能力变弱以及对环境应激的敏感性增强。衰弱发生率随着年龄的增长而升高,是引发多种不良健康结局的危险因素。本文综述了衰弱的定义、理论模型,以及在老年冠心病患者中常用的衰弱评估方法,进一步分析了老年PCI术后患者的衰弱现状及其与不良预后的关联,明确了下一步的重点研究方向,旨在为临床护理人员及科研工作者在该领域的研究与实践提供有价值的参考与启示。Frailty,an increasingly prominent clinical syndrome in the elderly population,is characterized by declining physiological reserves,weaker homeostatic maintenance,and increased sensitivity to environmental stress.Incidence of frailty increases with age and is a risk factor for a wide range of adverse health outcomes.This paper reviews the evolution of the definition of frailty,theoretical models,and commonly used methods of frailty assessment in elderly patients with coronary heart disease,further analyzes the current status of frailty in elderly patients after PCI and its association with poor prognosis,and identifies the next key research directions,aiming to provide valuable references and insights for the research and practice of nursing staff and scientific researchers.

关 键 词：综述 老年人 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 衰弱 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]