热射病诊治新进展:值得关注的问题  

New advances in the diagnosis and treatment of heat stroke:issues worth noting

作　　者：常林遇 张玉想 Chang Linyu;Zhang Yuxiang(Department of Intensive Care Medicine,the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第八医学中心重症医学科,北京100091

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2025年第12期1676-1680,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2023年度军队卫生防疫防护专项任务(后卫函[2023]365)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着全球气候变暖和极端高温事件的频发,热射病的发病率逐年增加。尽管医护人员对热射病的认识不断提高,但在其诊断、发病机制、治疗和预后等方面仍然有较多争议。本文结合国内外相关研究,对热射病的诊治新进展进行综述,并总结和讨论当前医护人员在热射病诊治过程中需要关注的问题,旨在提高热射病的诊治水平,改善患者预后。In recent years,the incidence of heat stroke has increased annually due to global climate warming and frequent extreme high-temperature events.Although medical staff's awareness of heat stroke has been improving,there are still many controversies regarding its diagnosis,pathogenesis,treatment,and prognosis.This article reviews the latest developments in the diagnosis and treatment of heat stroke based on both domestic and international research,and summarizes and discusses the issues that healthcare providers should focus on during the diagnosis and treatment process.The goal is to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of heat stroke and to enhance patient prognosis.

关 键 词：热射病 发病机制 诊治 护理 争议 研究进展 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]