健康山西视角下太原地区麻醉医师职业健康现状调查与思考  

Investigation and reflection on the occupational health status of anesthesiologists in Taiyuan from the perspective of Healthy Shanxi

作　　者：余翔[1] 凡浙录[1] 张海滨 张艳鹏 Yu Xiang;Fan Zhelu;Zhang Haibin;Zhang Yanpeng(Department of Anesthesiology,the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,030001 Taiyuan,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第一医院麻醉科,太原030001

出　　处：《实用医技杂志》2025年第4期305-308,共4页Journal of Practical Medical Techniques

基　　金：山西省大健康产业高质量发展科研专项课题(重点项目)(DJKZXKT2023179)。

摘　　要：目的通过调查太原地区麻醉医师的职业健康现状,分析其可能的影响因素,为提高麻醉医师健康水平提供理论依据。方法选取太原地区7家医院的216名麻醉医师,采用问卷法调查其健康状况与常见疾病、年龄等一般状况、家庭及工作环境、工作时长等工作因素,通过统计分析可能影响麻醉医师身体健康的因素;并根据是否患病进行分组,对麻醉医师的整体职业健康情况进行分析。结果此次问卷共发放216份,回收183份,回收率84.7%,其中有效问卷159份,有效率86.9%。被调查的麻醉医师所患疾病比例前5位分别为上呼吸道感染(27.04%)、脂肪肝(23.27%)、高血脂(20.12%)、神经衰弱(16.35%)、高血压(15.72%)。②被调查的麻醉医师患病情况在不良嗜好、关注自身体质、兴趣爱好方面、家庭负担方面、年龄因素、职称因素、工作年限因素、晋升职称因素、人力资源配置因素、麻醉手术时长因素、值夜班频率因素差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论麻醉医师健康状况不容乐观;麻醉医师患病情况受到多种因素影响,随着年龄的增长,工作时间及年限的延长,还有家庭和晋升压力的累积,患病风险增加;麻醉医师患病与不良嗜好、关注自身体质、兴趣爱好等方面相关,提示自我保健意识不足,应主动学习职业健康保护的基本知识和技能,增强自我保护的能力。Objective To investigate the occupational health status of anesthesiologists in Taiyuan,analyze the possible influencing factors,and provide theoretical basis for improving the health level of anesthesiologists.Methods Two hundred and sixteen anesthesiologists from 7 hospitals in Taiyuan were selected in this study,and their health status,common diseases,age and other general conditions,family and working environment,working hours and other working factors were investigated via questionnaire survey.The anesthesiologists were grouped according to whether they were ill or not,and the overall occupational health status of anesthesiologists was analyzed.Results A total of 216 questionairs were distributed and 183 were collected,with a respons or kete of 84.72%.Among them,159 questianairs were valid,with an effective rate of 86.89%.The top five diseases of anesthesiologists surveyed were upper respiratory tract infection(27.04%),fatty liver(23.27%),hyperlipidemia(20.12%),neurasthenia(16.35%),and hypertension(15.72%).There were significant differences in the prevalence of anesthesiologists surveyed in terms of unhealthy lifestyle habits,attention to their own physique,hobbies,family burden,age,professional title,working years,promotion of professional title,human resource allocation,anesthesia operation duration,and night shift frequency(P<0.05).Conclusion The health status of anesthesiologists is not optimistic.The prevalence of anesthesiologists is affected by many factors.With the growth of age,the extension of working hours and years,and the accumulation of family and promotion pressure,the risk of disease increases.Anesthesiologists′illness is related to unhealthy lifestyle habits,insufficient attention to physical fitness,and lack of recreational activities,suggesting that they lack self-care awareness,and should actively learn the basic knowledge and skills of occupational health protection,so as to enhance their ability of self-protection.

关 键 词：麻醉师 职业 健康调查 

分 类 号：R192.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]