加油站集中式油气回收在线监测的设计与应用  

Design and Application of Centralized Online Monitoring for Vapor Recovery at Gas Stations

作　　者：刘明 吴国栋 黄加宇 李智慧 罗中华 陈来国 LIU Ming;WU Guodong;HUANG Jiayu;LI Zhihui;LUO Zhonghua;CHEN Laiguo(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control,South China Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510655,China;Guangdong Petroleum Branch of Sinopec Marketing Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510620,China;Guangdong Pinwu Information Technology Co.,Ltd.,Zhongshan,Guangdong 528400,China;Boluo Institute of Environmental Science,Boluo,Guangdong 516199,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部华南环境科学研究所,广东省水与大气污染防治重点实验室,广东广州510655 [2]中国石化销售股份有限公司广东石油分公司,广东广州510620 [3]广东品物信息技术有限公司,广东中山528400 [4]博罗县环境科学研究所,广东博罗516199

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2025年第2期72-76,共5页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金资助项目(42307153);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项基金资助项目(PM-zx703-202204-077);广东省重点领域研发计划基金资助项目(2020B1111360002)。

摘　　要：建立了一种集中式的油气回收气液比在线监测方法,通过监测整个加油站或单台加油机的总油气回气量,结合单枪加油气液比和模型算法实现加油站每条加油枪气液比的连续精准在线监测,该监测结果与手工监测结果的差值在±0.15以内,与传统的分散式油气回收在线监测结果的相对偏差在±15%以内。该方法能准确识别油气回收气液比监测异常和加油枪故障,相关参数指标满足《加油站大气污染物排放标准》(GB 20952—2020)中油气回收气液比在线监测要求。An online monitoring method was developed for air to liquid volume ratio of centralized vapor recovery.Continuous and accurate online monitoring of air to liquid volume ratio of each fuel nozzle was carried out by monitoring the total vapor recovery of the entire gas station or a single refueling equipment,combined with air to liquid volume ratio of a single fuel nozzle and the model algorithm.The difference between the monitoring results of this method and that of manual monitoring was within±0.15,and the difference was within±15%compared with the traditional decentralized online monitoring for vapor recovery.This method could accurately identify anomalies in monitoring air to liquid volume ratio of vapor recovery and fuel nozzle malfunctions.The relevant parameters of this method met the requirements of air to liquid volume ratio online monitoring for vapor recovery in“Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Gasoline Filling Stations”(GB 20952—2020).

关 键 词：油气回收 气液比 集中式 集散式 在线监测 加油站 

分 类 号：X511[环境科学与工程—环境工程]