关于西藏早期文化史几个问题的思考  

A Study on Several Issues in the Early Cultural History of Tibet

作　　者：霍巍[1] HUO Wei(The Center for Tibetan Studies of Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610065)

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国藏学研究所,四川成都610065

出　　处：《西藏大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期11-20,共10页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2020年度中国藏学研究中心重大研究项目“西藏文化史·早期卷”阶段性成果,项目号:ZYZX202001。

摘　　要：西藏早期文明的诞生,与早期文化史之间有着极为密切的关系。要理解今天的西藏文化和中华民族共同体意识之间的关系,首先就必须对西藏早期文化史有正确的认识,树立科学的观念。西藏早期文化史均是在文字诞生以前的历史,始于旧石器时代的人类文化,是西藏早期文化史的起始点,而其下限,则限定于公元7世纪吐蕃政权建立之前。首先要对西藏文化史的概念设定及其理解与阐释,在具体的研究方法上,既要运用科学发掘和调查所获有关与西藏人类早期活动有关的、尽可能丰富、全面的考古资料作为核心史料和叙事基础,同时也要充分从西藏古史传说和记载当中吸取王国维先生所言的“历史的素地”,与考古材料相互比较,从中得出合理的阐释。西藏文化史上若干重大问题包括人类拓殖高原、早期农业的诞生以及早期文明诞生的历程及其特点,都是研究的重点。The birth of early civilization in Tibet is closely related to its early cultural history.To understand the relationship between contemporary Tibetan culture and the sense of community for the Chinese,it is essential to have a correct understanding of the early cultural history of Tibet and develop a scientific perspective.The early cultural history of Tibet is a pre-literate history,starting from the human cultures of the Paleolithic Age,ending before the establishment of the Tubo Dynasty in the 7th century.First of all,it is necessary for us to define and interpret the concept of the Tibetan cultural history.Secondly,in terms of research methods,we should use the rich and comprehensive archaeological materials obtained from scientific excavations and surveys related to early human activities in Tibet as the core historical data and narrative foundation.At the same time,we should also seek for historical materials from ancient Tibetan historical tales,legends and records as Mr.Wang Guowei once instructed,and compare them to derive reasonable interpretations.Major issues in the history of the Tibetan culture,such as the human's exploitation of the plateau,the birth of early agriculture,and the process and characteristics of Tibet's early civilization,are all key objects of research.

关 键 词：西藏早期文明 文化史 西藏史前考古 

分 类 号：K297.5[历史地理—历史学]