关于新出古藏文吐蕃兵书残卷的几个问题——新出古藏文兵书研究之一  

Some Issues Concerning the Newly Found Ancient Tibetan Military Document——A Study on the Newly Found Remnants of Ancient Tibetan Military Document

作　　者：陆离[1] LU Li(Department of History,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210097)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学历史系,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《西藏大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期67-74,共8页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2017年度国家社会学科学基金重大项目“《敦煌本吐蕃历史文书》相关民族、人物、事件研究及分年、分类辑注”阶段性成果,项目号:17ZDA212。

摘　　要：从近年新出古藏文兵律文书中关于大茹本(ru dpondchenpho)、将领(dmag phond,将军)、茹本(ru dpond)、大将领(dmag phondchenpho,大将军)、沃本(vog phond)、宁宗(snying tshoms)等职官、部落的记载来看,与吐蕃时期相关制度不符,该件军事文书不应该是吐蕃时期的兵书。这件文书应该是宋代古格王朝时期的军事文书,其时间在10-11世纪,年代与敦煌出土藏文文书比较接近,故有相同的古藏文文书特征。至于文书另一面书写有汉文佛经《四分律》内容,这与当时古格等地与中原内地仍然存在宗教文化交流有关。文书记载了古格王朝的相关军事制度,反映了古格王朝对吐蕃时期有关军政制度的继承与发展。From the records of the newly found ancient Tibetan military document regarding the official positions and tribes such as Rupon Chenpo(ru-dpon-chen-po),generals(dmag-dpon),Rupon(ru-dpon),senior generals(dmag-dpon-chen-po),Wogpon(vog-dpon),and Nyingtsom(snying-tshoms),it is evident that they do not conform to the systems of the Tubo period.Therefore,this military document should not be written in the Tubo period.Instead,they are likely from the Guge Kingdom of the Song Dynasty,dating back to the 10th-11th centuries.The period is close in time to the Tibetan documents unearthed in Dunhuang,and they have the similar characteristics of the ancient Tibetan documents from the Guge Kingdom.The fact that on the back side of the document containing the Chinese Buddhist canon"Sifen Lü"is related to the religious and cultural exchanges between Guge and the Central Plains at that time.The document records the relevant military systems of the Guge Kingdom,reflecting the inheritance and development of the military and political systems from the Tubo period.

关 键 词：兵律文书 吐蕃 古格王朝 文化交流 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言] G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学]