云南地区新石器时期生业方式及相关问题研究  

Research on the Subsistence Patterns and Related Issues in the Neolithic Period in Yunnan Region

作　　者：李欣洲 孙永刚[1] LI Xinzhou;SUN Yonggang(College of History and Culture,Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,China)

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院历史文化学院,内蒙古赤峰024000

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第3期10-15,共6页Journal of Chifeng University:Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

基　　金：赤峰学院红山文化研究院2023年度学生专项课题(HSZX202306)。

摘　　要：云南地区新石器时期生业方式演变复杂且具地域特色。早期以狩猎采集为主,植物利用集中于热带棕榈科和块茎类,晚期稻作农业兴起与狩猎采集并行,共同保障食物供给。云南地势复杂,山脉河流纵横交错,形成多样生态。西部水热条件优渥,早期靠棕榈科植物,后随人口繁衍发展水稻种。东部水热略逊,部分区域水资源利于种稻,其他地方依气候宜于旱作农业,从而兼营稻作与旱作。总之,云南地区新石器时期生业方式宏观统一、微观有别,自然环境与文化交流合力塑造其特性。The evolution of subsistence patterns in the Neolithic period in Yunnan region is complex and has regional characteristics.In the early stage,hunting and gathering were the main subsistence pattern,and the utilization of plants was concentrated on tropical palm plants and tuberous plants.In the late stage,rice agriculture emerged and coexisted with hunting and gathering to jointly ensure the food supply.The geographical environment is a key influencing factor.Yunnan has a complex terrain with mountains and rivers crisscrossing,forming diverse ecosystems.In the western part,with excellent hydrothermal conditions,people relied on palm plants in the early stage and then developed rice cultivation with the growth of population.In the eastern part,although the hydrothermal conditions are slightly inferior,some areas have water resources conducive to rice cultivation,and other areas are suitable for millet agriculture due to the climate,thus practicing both rice and millet agriculture.In general,the subsistence patterns in the Neolithic period in Yunnan region are macroscopically unified and microscopically different.The natural environment and cultural exchanges jointly shape their characteristics and are of great significance for exploring the development of ancient society.

关 键 词：云南地区 新石器时期 生业方式 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]