元代汪氏家族墓出土铜镜纹饰中的多民族文化研究  

Study on Multi-ethnic Culture in the Bronze Mirror Decoration Unearthed from the Tomb of Wang Family in Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：牛艳辉 敖拉[1] NIU Yanhui;Ola(School of History and Culture,Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,China)

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院历史文化学院,内蒙古赤峰024000

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第3期26-30,共5页Journal of Chifeng University:Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

摘　　要：铜镜作为古代人们照面饰容的生活用具,在青铜器历史中是最为常见的,同时它也是研究中国古代手工业与装饰图案的重要实物资料。汪氏家族源自旺古部,在元代政治、军事等领域具有显赫地位。元代汪氏家族墓出土的铜镜,作为珍贵的历史文物,其纹饰蕴含着丰富的文化元素。本文以搜集到的20面漳县汪氏家族墓出土的元代铜镜作为研究对象,通过查阅文献资料、实地调查和结合前人的研究成果,以铜镜纹饰为主线对其进行分类探讨,总结元代铜镜的特点以及铜镜纹饰所体现出的多民族文化交流与融合。除此之外,对元代汪氏家族墓出土铜镜纹饰的研究,也有助于洞察佛教和道教等宗教在元代上层贵族阶层的渗透程度。Copper mirrors,as a daily tool for ancient people to groom and adorn themselves,were the most common among ancient bronzeware.They are also important physical materials for studying ancient Chinese handicrafts and decorative patterns.The Wang family originated from the Wanggu tribe and held prominent positions in politics and military affairs during the Yuan Dynasty.In-depth research on these decorations can reveal the historical landscape of multi-ethnic cultural exchange and integration during the Yuan Dynasty.This article takes 20 copper mirrors unearthed from the tombs of the Wang family in Zhang County from the Yuan Dynasty as the research subject.By consulting literature,conducting field investigations,and combining the research results of predecessors,it classifies and discusses the mirrors based on their decorations,summarizing the characteristics of Yuan Dynasty copper mirrors and the multi-ethnic cultural exchange and integration reflected in the decorations.In addition,the study of the decorations on the copper mirrors from the tombs of the Wang family from the Yuan Dynasty also helps to understand the extent of the penetration of Buddhism and Taoism among the upper noble class during the Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：汪氏家族墓 元代铜镜 纹饰研究 民族交流 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]