关于戒烟病房建设的专家倡议(2024年版)  

Expert initiative on the construction of smoking cessation ward(2024 edition)

作　　者：上海市医学会呼吸分会烟草病学组 周剑平[2] 王雄彪[3] Tobacco Control Group,Respiratory Branch,Shanghai Medical Association;Zhou Jianping;Wang Xiongbiao(不详;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Putuo Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院呼吸与危重症医学科,上海200025 [3]上海中医药大学附属普陀医院呼吸与危重症医学科,上海200062

出　　处：《中华结核和呼吸杂志》2025年第4期344-349,共6页Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

摘　　要：戒烟有益健康已经成为不可辩驳的科学常识,作为具有长期效益的医疗干预措施之一,戒烟门诊工作在各级医疗机构已经普遍开展,但针对戒烟病房建设以及住院患者戒烟服务仍缺乏具体措施。当前住院吸烟患者进行戒烟干预面临诸多挑战。一方面,住院患者未能深刻认识戒烟的重要性,缺乏有效的戒烟方法,导致对戒烟缺乏信心或者对戒烟不感兴趣。另一方面,与住院患者互动的医务人员未能经常性建议戒烟并提出有效的戒烟方案。为进一步倡导并逐步规范戒烟病房建设以及实施住院患者戒烟干预,上海市医学会呼吸病学分会烟草病学组专家围绕住院患者戒烟服务的定义、住院患者戒烟服务的政策支持、住院患者戒烟服务支持小组的建议以及住院吸烟患者全流程戒烟干预等4个方面分别给出推荐意见,为各级医院戒烟病房的建设提供参考,从而进一步推进我国戒烟医院的建设工作。Smoking cessation is a critical component of holistic healthcare for people at risk of chronic diseases,such as those with smoking-related conditions.As one of the long-term benefits of medical interventions,smoking cessation outpatient services are widely implemented across all levels of medical facilities.However,there is still a lack of specific measures to effectively set up smoking cessation wards and implement smoking cessation services for inpatients.Currently,smoking cessation interventions for inpatients face significant challenges:patients often do not fully understand the importance of smoking cessation due to limited awareness,resulting in reliance on unsafe or ineffective methods.In addition,medical staff interacting with hospitalized patients may struggle to regularly suggest effective smoking cessation programs.To address these challenges and advocate for the standardized construction of smoking cessation wards and services,experts from the Tobacco Control Group of the Respiratory Branch of Shanghai Medical Association have proposed four key recommendations:i)Definition of smoking cessation service for inpatients:clearly defining smoking cessation education and support programs is essential to ensure that patients receive comprehensive guidance and resources.ii)Policy support for smoking cessation service for inpatients:Strengthening public health policies and regulations that address the needs of inpatient smoking cessation can provide a framework for implementation and improve patient satisfaction.ii)Suggestions for smoked cessation service support group for inpatients:Developing regular support groups or dialogue sessions between staff and patients focused on smoking cessation issues can promote better understanding and engagement with the services.iv)Whole-process smoking cessation intervention for inpatients:Implementing a comprehensive approach that integrates education,counseling,and treatment strategies can help patients overcome barriers to smoking cessation.These recommendations aim to pr

关 键 词：住院患者 政策支持 戒烟病房 戒烟服务支持小组 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]