重建民族国家的围墙——欧洲政治光谱的变化  

Rebuilding the Walls of Nation-States-Changes in the European Political Spectrum

作　　者：魏南枝[1,2] 彭琦 Wei Nanzhi;Peng Qi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院 [2]中国社会科学院美国研究所

出　　处：《文化纵横》2025年第2期116-126,共11页

摘　　要：2024年欧洲议会选举以来,欧洲右翼势力显著增强,极右翼势力突起:以“让欧洲再次伟大”为口号的“欧洲爱国者”成为欧洲议会第三大党团;德国选择党首次赢得联邦州议会选举并成为德国第二大党;曾经利用“超越左右”的民众诉求高票当选法国总统的马克龙。This paper analyzes the changes of the political spectrum in Europe from the historical perspective.The interplay between neoliberal-led economicglobalization,which"flattenstheworld"and the resurgence of the nation state,which forms the"reverse movement",is profoundly changing the political landscape of Europe.Neoliberal-led economic globalization,the universalist discourse of the left,and the European Union were once mutually compatible,giving transnational capital,especially financial capital,great freedom.As the consensus and dream of"European integration"and European strategic autonomy are on the verge of collapse,anti-EU,anti-immigration and other far-right waves are rising.They want a return to nation-states and traditional values,but they are also incapableof solving Europe's multipledilemmas.

关 键 词：欧洲右转 民族国家 新自由主义 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]