莫迪执政以来印度裔美国人游说集团:组织类型、游说路径与现实影响  

Indian American Lobby Groups under the Modi Government:Organizational Types,Lobbying Pathways and Real-world Impact

作　　者：陈小鼎[1,2] 朱源 Chen Xiaoding;Zhu Yuan

机构地区：[1]兰州大学政治与国际关系学院 [2]兰州大学印度研究中心 [3]兰州大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南亚研究》2025年第1期127-156,160,共31页South Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“周边国家对华政策的差异性及其应对研究”(项目批准号:24AGJ010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：莫迪执政以来印度持续加强与海外印度人的联系,并将其融入外交战略之中。各类印度裔美国人游说集团积极开展多重政治游说活动,旨在给印度崛起塑造有利态势,加速印度裔美国人融入主流社会进程,消除来自美国社会的“双重忠诚”质疑。印度裔美国人游说集团通过政治对话、委托游说、直接参政、政治捐款和社会动员等路径,围绕美国移民政策、美印贸易关系以及地区热点问题等开展游说活动。通过政治游说活动,印度裔美国人游说集团促进了美印合作水平提升、稳定了美国在关键问题上对印度的支持,对印度国内的经济、社会和外交政策产生显著影响。但是,美印两国国内的宗教冲突和政治极化也在印度裔美国人游说集团与印度本土的联系中日益加剧。Since Modi took office,the Indian government has strengthened ties with Indian diaspora communities,integrating them into its diplomatic strategy.Various Indian-American lobby groups are now actively involved in political lobbying aimed at shaping a favorable environment for India's rise,and at accelerating the integration of IndianAmericans into mainstream society,while also eliminating concerns vis-à-vis "dual loyalty" from American society.Indian-American lobbying groups engage in activities such as political dialogue,commissioned lobbying,direct political participation,while also making political donations and conducting grassroots mobilization.The general focus of these groups is on U.S.immigration policy,U.S.-India trade relations and emerging regional challenges.Through political lobbying,Indian-American lobby groups have promoted U.S.-India cooperation on many levels,while helping to stabilize the U.S.support for India on key issues,which has a significant impact on India's domestic economic,social and foreign policies.However,religious conflicts and political polarization in both the United States and India are also resulting in growing tensions between Indian-American lobby groups and their connections in India.

关 键 词：游说集团 政治游说 美印关系 印度裔美国人 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系]