论彼得·布鲁克导演艺术中的“跨文化”现象  

On the“Cross-cultural”Phenomenon in Peter Brook's Art of Directing

作　　者：田嘉辉 Tian Jiahui

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院,上海200240

出　　处：《文学理论前沿》2024年第1期152-181,共30页Frontiers of Literary Theory

基　　金：上海市白玉兰人才计划浦江项目(23PJC063)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：英国著名戏剧导演彼得·布鲁克,长期从事跨文化戏剧实践,成绩斐然。本文从彼得·布鲁克的导演艺术中的跨文化“现象”入手,研究布鲁克导演艺术中的“跨文化”创作现象及其存在的意义。他在伊朗演出《奥格斯特》时,将各种古语言与现代英语结合,创造了一种新的语言。他从非洲的《Ik》中,发现了被遗忘的土著文化应有的戏剧价值,质疑了人类学揭示事物的真相。他从古诗经《飞鸟聚会》中,发现了非洲传统文化的现代意义与世界文化价值。他的《摩诃婆罗多》不仅集结了他所有的跨文化创作方法及内容,还构成了一种新的戏剧样式。布鲁克在跨文化美学历程中,跨越了语言,跨越了学科,跨越了语境,跨越了种族,跨越了文化,最终形成新的戏剧样式。这是布鲁克创造的跨文化戏剧所特有的跨文化创造价值。他拓展了戏剧新的文化领域,引发了新的文化现象,创造了戏剧更多的可能性。本研究为国内外戏剧创作者提供了新的方法和内容存在的可能性,希望为国内外从事跨文化戏剧理论研究者提供借鉴与参考。British director Peter Brook,of Russian Jewish descent,famous for directing cross-cultural plays.After he settled in Paris in 1970,he has engaged in a series of cross-cultural theatrical practices.This paper starts with the cross-cultural phenomenon in Brook's directing art,and studies the cross-cultural creation phenomenon and its significance.In his performance of Orghast in Iran,he combines various ancient languages with modern English to create a new language.From African Ik,he discovered the drama value of forgotten indigenous cultures,questioned the truth of anthropology.He found the modern significance of traditional African culture and the world cultural value from the book of ancient poetry The Conference of Birds.His Mahabharata not only brought together all his cross-cultural methods and theatrical contents,but constituted a new style of drama.In his course of cross-cultural aesthetics,Brook crosses languages,disciplines,contexts,races and cultures,and finally forms a new dramatic style.This is the unique cross-cultural creation value of Brooke's crosscultural drama.He expanded the new cultural field of drama,triggered a new cultural phenomenon,and created more possibilities for drama.This study provides methods and content possibilities for drama creators at home and abroad.It is hoped to provide the possibility of reference for researchers engaged in cross-cultural drama theory at home and abroad.

关 键 词：彼得·布鲁克 跨文化现象 跨文化戏剧 旅行戏剧 摩诃婆罗多 

分 类 号：J811[艺术—戏剧戏曲]