统一大市场建设对共同富裕的影响——基于微观家庭视角的研究发现  

Impact of the Unified Market Construction on Common Prosperity:From the Perspective of Household

作　　者：张治栋[1] 江伟 Zhang Zhidong;Jiang Wei

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国人口科学》2025年第2期113-128,共16页Chinese Journal of Population Science

基　　金：安徽省社会科学创新发展重大课题“全面贯彻新发展理念安徽实践研究”(编号:2022ZD003);安徽省科研编制计划重大项目“推动长三角一体化经济高质量发展的实施评估与政策优化研究”(编号:2022AH040005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,统一大市场建设作为新发展阶段的重大战略决策,对区域协调发展和实现共同富裕具有深远影响。文章基于中国家庭追踪调查2014~2020年的家庭样本,从微观家庭视角评估了统一大市场建设对于实现共同富裕的影响。结果表明,统一大市场建设有助于增加家庭收入、缩小家庭收入差距,进而推动共同富裕。从统一大市场建设的不同方面看,建设劳动和资本要素的统一大市场能够显著促进共同富裕,但商品统一大市场建设仅有助于增加家庭收入。机制分析发现,统一大市场建设通过推动家庭成员就业创业、促进外出劳动力回流、缩小数字鸿沟,进而推动共同富裕。异质性分析发现,统一大市场建设对低人力资本家庭的增收效应更为显著,印证了统一大市场建设的包容性。文章最后探讨了持续推进统一大市场建设、促进共同富裕的对策建议。Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism,and the construction of a unified market,as a major strategic decision in the new development stage,has had a profound impact on regional coordinated development and common prosperity.The article evaluates the impact of the unified market construction on common prosperity from the household perspective based on household samples from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)from 2014 to 2020.The results indicate that the unified market construction can increase household income,narrow the income gap,and promote common prosperity.From various dimensions of the unified market construction,the unified market construction for labor and capital factors plays a positive role in achieving common prosperity,while the unified market construction for commodities only has a promoting effect on household income.Mechanism analysis reveals that the unified market construction can promote households'employment and entrepreneurship,return of migrant labor,and narrow the digital divide,thereby promoting common prosperity.The unified market construction has a more significant effect on increasing income for families with the lower human capital,indicating that the unified market construction is inclusive for low-income families.Based on this,the article suggests continuing to promote the construction of a unified market to better promote comprehensive common prosperity.

关 键 词：统一大市场 共同富裕 就业创业 外出劳动力回流 数字鸿沟 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济] F124