冷冻胚胎死后生殖运用的法律规制  

Legal Regulation of Post-Mortem Reproductive Use of Frozen Embryos

作　　者：汪丽青 Wang Liqing(Law School of Shandong Technology and Business University,Yantai,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院法学院,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2025年第2期182-185,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“人体胚胎医学运用的法律规制研究”(22BFX157)。

摘　　要：中国新型的冷冻胚胎死后生殖纠纷案引发诸多司法困境。以生殖为目的的冷冻胚胎的法律地位应该界定为“类胎儿生命体”,其上存在客体性和主体性两大类复合型权利。在确定冷冻胚胎死后生殖的最佳规制方案时,必须权衡死者、生存配偶、死后生殖的孩子三类主体之间相互竞争的利益,特别要保障夫妻专属性的决定权,其中最重要的是要探究亡夫明确的生前同意,为司法困境的解决提供理论参考与路径选择。The legal status of frozen embryo for the purpose of reproduction should be defined as foetus-like living body,which has two types of compound object and subjective rights.In determining the best regulatory scheme for post-mortem reproduction of frozen embryos,it is necessary to weigh the competing interests of the deceased,the surviving spouse,and the post-mortem reproduction of the children,especially to protect the exclusive decision power of the spouse.The most important thing is to explore the explicit consent of the deceased husband before death,so as to provide theoretical reference and path choice for solving the judicial dilemma.

关 键 词：冷冻胚胎 死后生殖 裁判困境 法律规制 

分 类 号：R9[医药卫生—药学]