基于文献计量学的我国安宁疗护领域发展现状和研究热点分析  

Status quo and research hotspots of palliative care development in China:a bibliometric analysis

作　　者：王晓琳 吴颖 吴玉苗 何友均 乔瑾 Wang Xiaolin;Wu Ying;Wu Yumiao;He Youjun;Qiao Jin(Palliative Care Center,Putuo District Liqun Hospital,Shanghai 200333,China;Shanghai Putuo District Health Administration Center,Shanghai 200000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市普陀区利群医院安宁疗护中心,上海200333 [2]上海市普陀区卫生健康事务管理中心,上海200000

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2025年第4期414-419,共6页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基　　金：上海市卫生健康委员会2023年卫生健康政策研究课题(2023HP67)。

摘　　要：目的展示与分析我国安宁疗护领域的发展现状和研究热点。方法该研究为文献计量学分析。检索中国知网、万方数据及Web of Science发表的我国安宁疗护相关文献,检索时间为2018-2023年。使用CiteSpace软件进行文献计量分析,从发文量、被引频次、关键词共现网络、研究热点演变等方面了解我国安宁疗护领域的发展。结果共纳入582篇文献进行分析,中文文献534篇(91.75%),英文文献48篇(8.25%)。2018-2023年间,我国安宁疗护领域的主题文献发表数量总体呈现上升趋势。高被引频次的文献多集中刊发在护理学领域期刊,标注有国家级基金项目支持的文献共89篇(15.29%)。关键词共现图谱提示,关键词出现频次由高到低分别为“安宁疗护”“临终关怀”“护士”“缓和医疗”“综述”及“姑息治疗”。关键词聚类分析和突现词分析提示,安宁疗护领域研究逐渐由安宁疗护实施策略和模式(2018-2020年)向服务实践效果、人员核心能力、社会文化、患者生活质量等方面(2021-2023年)迁移。结论我国安宁疗护领域研究受到越来越多的关注,近年来研究热点是安宁疗护服务实践的实践效果、服务人员的能力建设及服务实施的整体社会影响等。Objective To analyze the status quo and research hotspots of palliative care development in China.Methods It was a bibliometric analysis.Literature on palliative care in China was searched in databases of CNKI,Wanfang Data and Web of Science from 2018 to 2023.CiteSpace software was used for bibliometric analysis in terms of publication number,citation frequency,keyword co-occurrence network,and the evolution of research hotspots.Results A total of 582 articles were included for analysis,with 534 in Chinese language(91.75%)and 48 in English(8.25%).From 2018 to 2023,the overall number of publications on palliative care in China had shown an upward trend.Most highly cited articles were published in nursing journals,and a total of 89 articles(15.29%)were marked as supported by national level funding projects.Keyword co-occurrence chart showed that the most frequent keywords were"palliative care",follwed by"end-of-life care""nurses""palliative medicine""review",and"hospice care".Keyword clustering analysis and emergent word analysis suggested that researches in the field of palliative care were gradually shifting from implementation strategies and models(2018-2020)to service practice effectiveness,personnel core competencies,social culture,patient quality of life,and other aspects(2021-2023).Conclusion The field of palliative care in China has received more and more attention.In recent years,the research topics havs focused on the practical effectiveness of services,the capacity building of service personnel,and the overall social impact of service implementation.

关 键 词：安宁疗护 文献计量学 发展 热点 

分 类 号：R48[医药卫生—临床医学]