液态金属前沿研究及产业发展建议  

Frontier Research of Liquid Metal and Industrial Development Suggestions

作　　者：邓中山[1,2] DENG Zhongshan(Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Future Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学未来技术学院,北京100049

出　　处：《前瞻科技》2025年第1期81-91,共11页Science and Technology Foresight

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52376082)。

摘　　要：液态金属前沿材料引发了芯片冷却、电子制造、生物医学及柔性机器人等领域的颠覆性技术突破,促成了一系列有着重大应用价值的新兴工业领域的形成和发展,为大量高新技术产品的创制注入了新的活力。文章综述了液态金属前沿材料的国内外发展历程与态势,阐述了我国在液态金属领域的优势,并分别从液态金属新材料创制与创新应用两方面对未来需布局的方向进行了剖析,最后针对液态金属前沿研究和产业发展提出了建议。Liquid metal frontier materials have triggered disruptive technological breakthroughs in chip cooling,electronics manufacturing,biomedicine,and flexible robots,promoting the formation and development of a series of emerging industrial fields with significant application value and bringing new vigor to the creation of a large number of high-tech products.This review summarized the development history and trend of liquid metal frontier materials in China and abroad,described the advantages that China has achieved in the field of liquid metal,analyzed the direction of future plans from the aspects of creation and innovative application of liquid metal materials,and finally put forward suggestions for the frontier research and industrial development of liquid metal.

关 键 词：液态金属 热管理技术 印刷电子 生物材料 柔性机器 

分 类 号：TG146.23[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TG146.2[金属学及工艺—金属材料]