坦桑尼亚学校血吸虫病健康教育及对中国援外公共卫生的启示  

Health education on schistosomiasis in Tanzanian schools and its implications for China’s foreign public health assistance

作　　者：李晓静 黄玉政 LI Xiao-jing;HUANG Yu-zheng(School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211166,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京211166 [2]江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所,国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病预防与控制技术重点实验室,江苏无锡214064 [3]南京医科大学热带病研究中心,江苏无锡214064

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2025年第5期869-874,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2024YFC2310902);国家自然科学基金项目(81673673);江苏省国际科技合作项目(BZ2024044);江苏省医学科研重点项目(ZDB2020037);江苏省“科教强卫工程”专项经费资助(ZDXKA2015016);江苏省省属公益类科研院所自主科研经费项目资助(BM2018020)。

摘　　要：在全球范围内,血吸虫病仍然是一项严重的公共卫生问题,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲地区。尽管过去几十年,大规模人群服药(mass drug administration,MDA)取得一定成效,但其覆盖率和长期有效性仍然存在限制。健康教育作为经济且有效策略之一,规范系统开展此项工作,对全球血吸虫病防控具有重要作用。本文以坦桑尼亚血吸虫病防控为例,聚焦学校健康教育,分析其在提高学生对血吸虫病知识水平、态度和行为改变等方面发挥的积极作用。文章综述了坦桑尼亚血吸虫病健康教育的实践经验,分析非洲开展学校健康教育的困难与挑战,为“一带一路”倡议下我国对外血吸虫病防控及公共卫生援助提供参考。Globally,schistosomiasis remains a serious public health problem,especially in sub-Saharan Africa.Although mass drug administration(MDA)has achieved certain results in the past few decades,its coverage and long-term effectiveness is still limited.As one of the economical and effective strategies,the standardized and systematic implementation of health education plays an important role in the global prevention and control of schistosomiasis.Taking the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in Tanzania as an example,this paper focuses on school health education and analyzes its positive role in improving students’knowledge,attitude and behavior change towards schistosomiasis.This paper reviews the practical experience of schistosomiasis health education in Tanzania,analyzes the difficulties and challenges of carrying out school health education in Africa,and provides references for China’s overseas schistosomiasis prevention and control and public health assistance under the Belt and Road Initiative.

关 键 词：学生 健康教育 血吸虫病 “一带一路” 卫生援助 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]