“咸陵園相”再釋--兼論抑陶銅印  

A Reinterpretation of the Phrase Xian Ling Yuan Xiang咸陵園相and a Discussion of the Impressionof Bronze Seals on Pottery

作　　者：孔品屏[1] KONG Pinping

机构地区：[1]上海博物馆

出　　处：《书法研究》2025年第1期33-41,F0002,I0001-I0010,I0011,I0012,F0003,F0004,196,共25页Chinese Calligraphy Studies

摘　　要：舊釋秦“咸陵園相”朱文铜印,因印面文字部分殘損,釋文尚無定論。筆者通過觀察實物印面殘存文字綫條状態,再釋印文爲“咸麥園眜(相/租)”;同时結合此印形制與秦國印制,综合考量它的性質,并提出此印主要施用于陶的功能指向。并以此印特徵切入,當試析分出部分抑陶銅印實物。The Qin dynasty bronze seal Xian Ling Yuan Xiang咸陵園相,which is carved in relief,has been subject to different interpretations as a result of damage to the characters on the seal surface.Observing the lines which remain of the characters,the author has reinterpreted the characters either as Xian Mai Yuan Mei(Xiang/Zu)咸麥園眜(相/租).By combining the seal's shape and size with the seal system of the Qin state,it is proposed that this seal was mainly used on pottery.Based on the characteristics of this seal,the author also analyses and distinguishes several bronze seals that were impressed on pottery.

关 键 词：咸陵園相 咸麥園眜(相/租) 抑陶 銅印 上海博物館 

分 类 号：K877.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K876.3[历史地理—历史学]