基于空间高效利用的社区老年人全日照料设施护理站布局优化研究  

Spatial Efficiency Optimization of Care Station Layout in Community-based Full-day Care Facilities for the Elderly

作　　者：张倩[1] 袁绚语 王芳[1] ZHANG Qian;YUAN Xuanyu;WANG Fang

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2024年第6期304-310,共7页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“既有居住建筑宜居改造及功能提升关键技术”(批准号:2017YFC0702900);住房和城乡建设部科学技术计划项目“高龄者‘生活圈’视角下的城市老旧住区公共设施适老化改造及功能提升技术方法研究”(批准号:2018-K2-027)。

摘　　要：社区老年人全日照料设施是为居家社区养老的失能老人提供照护服务的重要场所,其照护服务效率极大地影响着入住老年人的生活质量。本研究选取西安市的三家典型社区老年人全日照料设施,经实地调研与数据收集,并通过数据包络分析法(DEA)进行评估,发现护理站布局是影响设施服务效率的关键因素,服务半径短且出行路径简洁的设施通常表现出更高的服务效率。基于此提出了服务半径优化、布局位置优化及出行路径优化的策略以提升照护服务效率,为社区老年人全日照料设施设计提供参考。Community-based full-day care facilities for the elderly are essential for providing care services to disabled elderly individuals living at home within the community.The efficiency of these care services significantly impacts the quality of life of elderly residents.This study selected three typical community-based full-day care facilities for the elderly in Xi'an.Through field research,data collection,and evaluation using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA),it was found that the layout of care stations is a key factor affecting the service efficiency of the facilities.Facilities with a shorter service radius and simpler travel paths generally demonstrate higher service efficiency.Based on these findings,optimization strategies for service radius,layout location,and travel path are proposed to enhance the efficiency of care services.These strategies provide a reference for the design of community full-day care facilities for the elderly.

关 键 词：社区老年人全日照料设施 护理站布局 照护服务效率 优化策略 

分 类 号：TU246.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]