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作 者:刘相诚 LIU Xiangcheng
机构地区:[1]邑建筑/ILLIMITE ARCHITECTES
出 处:《城市环境设计》2024年第6期417-420,共4页Urban Environment Design
摘 要:左权乡镇文化大院项目坐落于山势起伏的太行山中段,倚靠在一座始建于元代的历史遗址旁。在这样的场地背景之下,建造者试图开启一次与自然对话、与“古”为“新”[1]的空间探索。正如冯纪忠先生所言,与古为新不是为“古”而“古”,而是提炼古代的精神和韵及,与当代进行“新”的对话。项目试图在太行左权的地域文本之上,从使用者的视角构建出符合场所精神(Genius Loci)和时代精神(Zeitgeist)的空间叙事:通过退台形建筑与山体形态的互文,奠定富有诗意、致敬自然的主题基调;立面上的传统窑洞元素,与一旁的历史遗址形成古今对偶,既体现出历史的延续性,也传达出明晰的现代主张;立面元素以当地民歌《开花调》的旋律重复铺陈,节奏在不变(稳定)中穿插变化(惊喜),形成与地域精神内核相呼应的咏叹调;用“院落”与“通廊”的空间组合,编排出开放自由、富有韧性的叙事结构,从而提供因人而异的空间体验。使用者通过空间体验来感知场所的时空秩序,建立一种场所感,进而升华成一种场所精神。这一项目先后获得了2023年美国IDA文化建筑类大奖、2024年巴黎DNA公共建筑类大奖,并入围2024意大利The Plan设计大奖。The Zuoquan Township Cultural Courtyard is situated amidst the undulating terrain of the mid-section of the Taihang Mountains,adjacent to a historic site dating back to the Yuan Dynasty.Within such a unique site context,the architect attempts to engage in a dialogue with nature through spatial exploration that embodies the principle of“creating the new from the old.”As Feng Jizhong noted,“creating the new from the old”is not about replicating the past but rather extracting its essence to foster a dialogue with the contemporary.Rooted in the local context of Zuoquan in the Taihang Mountains,the project aims to construct a spatial narrative that aligns with both the Genius Loci and the Zeitgeist from the perspective of its users.The architecture employs a terraced layout that resonates with the mountain form,establishing a poetic design tone that honors nature.The facade integrates traditional cave-dwelling elements,creating a“dialogue between the ancient and the modern”with the adjacent historic site,conveying a sense of historical continuity while also asserting a clear contemporary stance.The design of the facade draws inspiration from the melody of the local folk song“Flower Tune,”with alternating sequences of stability and surprise,creating a visual rhythm that echoes the regional spirit.The spatial composition,featuring a combination of courtyards and corridors,cultivates an open,flexible narrative structure that provides diverse user experiences.Visitors can perceive the spatial-temporal order of the site through these experiences,gradually developing a sense of place that ultimately transcends into a spirit of place.The project has won the 2023 IDA Award for Cultural Buildings in the United States,the 2024 DNA Award for Public Buildings in Paris,and has been shortlisted for the 2024 The Plan Design Award in Italy.
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