手术室护理对甲状腺手术患者心理状态及生命体征的影响  

The impact of operating room nursing on the psychological status and vital signs of patients undergoing thyroid surgery

作　　者：张艳娜 Zhang Yanna(Cao County People's Hospital,Heze,Shandong,274400,China)

机构地区：[1]曹县人民医院,山东菏泽274400

出　　处：《中国医学文摘(耳鼻咽喉科学)》2025年第2期245-247,264,共4页Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)

摘　　要：目的系统评价手术室护理应用于甲状腺手术中的效果及对患者心理状态及生命体征的影响。方法选本院行甲状腺手术的80例患者为本次研究对象,研究时间范围2023年4月-2024年6月,运用抽签形式对其进行分组,其中40例患者纳入对照组,剩余40例纳入研究组,分别予以常规护理和手术室护理,重点统计和分析两组患者的心理状态、生命体征、术后疼痛情况。结果比较两组患者护理前的心理状态评分后组间及组内数据差异不大(P>0.05),护理后研究组患者心理状态评分明显比对照组低(P<0.05);比较两组患者生命体征变化情况指标后,研究组明显更低(P<0.05);比较两组患者术后不同时段的疼痛情况后,研究组明显更低(P<0.05)。结论手术室护理对甲状腺手术患者的心理状态和生命体征都具有重要影响,通过精心设计的护理方案和细致入微的护理工作,能够有效提升患者的手术体验,降低手术风险,使患者尽快康复促,因此,值得临床进一步推广、应用。Objective To evaluate the effect of operating room nursing on thyroid surgery and its impact on patients'psychological status and vital signs.Methods 80 patients undergoing thyroid surgery in our hospital were selected for this study,with a research period from April 2023 to June 2024.The patients were randomly assigned to either the control group(n=40)receiving routine care or the study group(n=40)receiving operating room nursing.The focus was on comparing and analyzing the psychological status,vital signs,and postoperative pain of the two groups.Results There were no significant differences in pre-nursing psychological status scores between the two groups(P>0.05),but post-nursing,the study group showed significantly lower psychological status scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).The study group also exhibited significantly lower changes in vital signs(P<0.05)and lower levels of postoperative pain at different time points compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Operating room nursing has a significant impact on the psychological status and vital signs of patients undergoing thyroid surgery.Through well-designed nursing protocols and meticulous care,patients'surgical experience can be improved,surgical risks reduced,and patients'r recoveryaccelerated.Therefore,the application and promotion of operating room nursing in clinical practice are worthwhile.

关 键 词：手术室护理 甲状腺手术 心理状态 生命体征 术后疼痛情况 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]