美陆军部队对我军模块化部队建设的启示  

The Enlightenment of US Army Forces on the Construction of Modular Troops in Our Army

作　　者：张鹏 冯柯[1] 申金星 宫建成 ZHANG Peng;FENG Ke;SHEN Jinxing;GONG Jiancheng(College of Field Operations Engineering,Army Engineering University of PLA,Nanjing Jiangsu 210000;Chinese People's Liberation Army 94221 Unit,Rizhao Shandong 276800)

机构地区：[1]陆军工程大学野战工程学院,江苏南京210000 [2]中国人民解放军94221部队,山东日照276800

出　　处：《中国科技纵横》2025年第3期164-170,共7页China Science & Technology Overview

摘　　要：美陆军模块化部队建设的目标是将“以师为基础”的部队改造为“以旅为基础”的模块化部队,从而实现信息化军队建设。模块化设计思想源自产品设计理念,通过划分和组合标准功能模块,构建不同功能或规格的系统。在军事领域,这意味着将作战系统拆分为多个独立子系统,每个模块完成特定功能。基于此,本文分析了美军模块化建设情况。美陆军的模块化不仅是组织结构设计思想,更是集建设、作战、训练和管理于一体的开放式体系。模块化的标准性、独立性和可组合性特点,能够根据任务灵活编组,适应不同作战需求。其目标是通过模块化设计,将陆军部队分为“指挥与控制”“情报”“防护”“火力”“运输与机动”“保障”六大类模块,提升全频谱作战能力,建立更加机动、灵活,具有杀伤力和生存能力的部队。这些实践和经验对我军模块化部队建设具有重要启示,特别是在提升作战灵活性、适应性以及模块化设计和管理方面,提供了宝贵的参考和借鉴。The goal of building modular units in the US Army is to transform"division based"units into"brigade based"modular units,thereby achieving information-based military construction.The modular design concept originates from the product design philosophy,which divides and combines standard functional modules to build systems with different functions or specifications.In the military field,this means breaking down the combat system into multiple independent subsystems,with each module performing specific functions.The modularization of the US Army is not only an organizational design concept,but also an open system that integrates construction,combat,training,and management.The standardization,independence,and composability of modularity enable flexible grouping according to tasks and adaptation to different combat needs.Its goal is to divide the army into six major categories of modules through modular design:"command and control,""intelligence,""protection,""firepower,""transportation and mobility,"and"support,"in order to enhance full spectrum combat capabilities and establish a more mobile,flexible,lethal,and survivability force.These practices and experiences have important implications for the construction of modular units in our military,especially in enhancing operational flexibility,adaptability,and modular design and management,providing valuable references and inspirations.

关 键 词：模块化 旅级单位 战斗编组 灵活性 

分 类 号：E08[军事—军事理论]