唐代琴诗中的魏晋风度  

Wei-Jin Demeanor Reflected in the Guqin-Related Poems in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：邓婷 Deng Ting

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学文化与健康传播学院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2025年第1期124-132,共9页Literature and Culture Studies

基　　金：2022年度天津市艺术科学规划项目“天津古琴艺术文化传承及发展研究”(项目号:C22029)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：琴作为中国古代独特的乐器,与文人雅士有着密切渊源,唐代的涉琴诗因此承载了唐人的理想追求与精神世界。《全唐诗》有相当数量的涉琴诗体现出了魏晋风度的内容,这在一定程度上反映出唐人对魏晋风度的接受。他们激赏魏晋名士琴酒相对的洒脱不羁,继承了魏晋“乐琴书以消忧”的自娱,并对魏晋名士携琴采药心生向往。而之所以形成这一现象,主要是由于唐代社会的崇道之风为士人提供了与魏晋名士拥有相同人生理想、相似文人气质的契机。于是在遭逢人生变故、心志不舒之时,通脱俊逸、携琴归隐的魏晋名士即成为唐人钦慕、效法的对象,这种身居乱世却追求精神自由的人生态度为逆境中的唐人提供了精神出口。而动荡离乱的中晚唐也因此成为促成唐代琴诗呈现魏晋风度的重要时期。Guqin,a unique musical instrument in ancient China,has been closely related to the literati and scholars,and its related poems in the Tang Dynasty carries the ideal pursuit and spiritual world of the people in the Tang Dynasty.Quite a number of Guqin-related poems in The Complete Collection of the Tang Poems follow the Wei-Jin's demeanor,which to some extent reflects the Tang people's preference for Wei-Jin demeanor.They admired the literati's unrestrained attitude towards Guqin and wine in the Wei and Jin Dynasties,inherited the self-entertainment of Wei-Jin people to kill the worries with music and books,and yearned for the days to pick herbs like the Wei-Jin scholars carrying Guqin.The main reason for this phenomenon resulted from the fact that Taoism was much respected in the Tang Dynasty society,providing Tang scholars with the opportunity to have the same life ideals and similar literati temperament as the Wei-Jin scholars.Therefore,When encountering misfortune and emotional distress,the Tang scholars turned to admire and imitate the Wei-Jin scholars who lived in seclusion with Guqin.This attitude of pursuing spiritual freedom while living in troubled times provided a spiritual outlet for the Tang people in adversity.The turbulent and chaotic middle and late Tang Dynasty became an important period when Guqin-related poems in the Tang Dynasty followed the suit of Wei-Jin demeanor.

关 键 词：唐代 涉琴诗 魏晋风度 道家 中晚唐 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]