中日两国乡土玩具研究交流史刍议  

A Preliminary Discussion on the History of Research Exchange of Local Toys between China and Japan

作　　者：吴珂 WU Ke

机构地区：[1]日本神奈川大学大学院,横滨221-8686

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2025年第2期120-132,共13页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：乡土玩具,长期存在于乡土社会中,是中日两国民俗学及民艺学的经典研究对象之一。中日两国乡土玩具研究皆发端于近现代爱好者的收集与收藏,随后在民间美术与民艺学的审美解释及民俗学体系内物质文化研究的分析框架中,各自发展为体系化的学术研究领域。文章通过回顾日本乡土玩具研究简史与中华人民共和国成立后中日乡土玩具研究的交流史,以求还原日本乡土玩具研究的变迁与中日两国学界围绕乡土玩具研究的相互影响历程,反思乡土玩具概念存在的本真性倾向,摸索革新与扩张这一概念的可能。Local toys have long existed in rural societies and are one of the classic research subjects in folklore and folk art studies in both China and Japan.The study of local toys originated from the modern-era collecting craze among enthusiasts and laterwithin the aesthetic interpretations of folk art and folk craft,as well as the analytical framework of material culture research in the folklore systemdeveloped from mere collecting into a systematic academic research field.This paper,by reviewing the brief history of local toy research in Japan and the history of academic exchange in local toy research between China and Japan in the post-foundation period of the People's Republic of China,aims to reconstruct the evolution of Japanese local toy research and the mutual influences between Chinese and Japanese academia regarding local toy research,to reflect on the inherent tendency toward authenticity in the concept of local toys,and to explore the possibilities for innovating and expanding this concept.

关 键 词：乡土玩具 物质文化 学术交流史 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]