地名学视野下滇池流域聚落空间格局及其演化特征  

Spatial Pattern and Evolutionary Characteristics of Settlements in Dianchi River Basin from the Perspective of Toponymy

作　　者：王迎澳 胡维建 彭文 杨宇亮 WANG Ying'ao;HU Weijian;PENG Wen;YANG Yuliang(the School of Geography,Yunnan Normal University)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学地理学部

出　　处：《风景园林》2025年第4期50-59,共10页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“国土空间视野下纵向岭谷区村落人居环境优化的空间肌理与方法”(编号52168012)。

摘　　要：【目的】通过构建地名语义与空间属性框架,分析滇池流域聚落的空间格局,揭示“人水关系”驱动下的聚落形成机制。【方法】以1 332个历史聚落地名为研究对象,运用地名学语言分析法构建“自然-人文”二分语义分析框架,结合核密度等空间格局分析方法与地理探测器等空间机制分析方法,定量解析聚落空间异质性。【结果】1)滇池流域整体及各类地名的聚落皆为集聚型分布;聚落分布呈现双中心结构。2)海拔与河网密度的交互效应是主导滇池流域聚落格局演化的关键因素。【结论】滇池流域聚落分布的双中心结构,揭示了“水退人进”趋势下人居活动重心的转移过程。人水关系贯穿了聚落格局的演化过程:短时尺度下,海拔与河网密度的互嵌作用显著影响13世纪(元代)以后的聚落空间格局;长时尺度下,从“水文约束”到“人水互动”的双重线索,印证了人水关系的阶段性转变。地名学的时空解码功能有效衔接宏观格局与微观机制,其多源异构数据的解析能力为流域人居环境研究提供了新的分析方法。[Objective]The Dianchi Lake Basin is a typical sample of plateau lake-type human-water interaction,and its settlement system evolution contains the spatial code of human settlements adapting to hydrological changes.Through integrating the spatio-temporal analysis of topography and geospatial analysis,this research reveals the formation mechanism of settlement pattern driven by human-water relationship,explores the evolution characteristics of settlement pattern in the Dianchi Lake Basin,and provides methodological innovation for interdisciplinary research of human settlement environment science.[Methods]1,332 toponyms of historical settlements are selected as the research objects,and the nature-human binary semantic analysis framework is constructed by using the method of geographical language analysis.In order to explore the spatial distribution types of toponymic settlements,the closest proximity index and geographical concentration index are used for analysis.In order to further reflect the agglomeration distribution law of settlements,the distribution location and law of settlements are analyzed by nuclear density analysis.In addition,the buffer zone analysis method is used to further explore the spatial correlation between settlement distribution and hydrological characteristics,and the geographical detector is used to carry out relevant research to explore the spatial mechanism with respect to the impact of geographical factors on toponym pattern.Toponyms in the Dianchi Lake Basin are formed in the interaction process of human-water relationship.The research on natural toponyms reveals that geomorphic environment and hydrological environment are the basis of human settlement activities.Seven indexes are selected to construct the index system of driving factors for the spatial pattern of settlement,with factor detection and interaction detection being adopted for specific analysis.Through the historical geographic information corroboration,the research reveals the change law of human settlement environment a

关 键 词：人居环境 人水关系 地名学 聚落格局 演化机制 滇池流域 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]