社区绿色空间促生社会资本的路径与启示  

Inspiring Social Capital Through Community Green Space:Pathways and Implications

作　　者：叶林[1,2] 何诗 李寅豪 闫照辉 黄磊 YE Lin;HE Shi;LI Yinghao;YAN Zhaohui;HUANG Lei(the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University;the Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area,Ministry of Education,Chongqing University;the No.1 Planning Branch of the General Research Institute of Architecture&Planning Design Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing University)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [2]重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [3]重庆大学建筑规划设计研究总院有限公司规划一分院

出　　处：《风景园林》2025年第4期79-88,共10页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】社会资本理论在社区绿色空间营建中愈发引起重视,国际上对两者相关性的研究已经比较广泛,但“绿色空间是否可以促生社会资本”“通过哪些途径促生社会资本”2个议题尚不清晰。【方法】围绕社区绿色空间与社会资本相关性,采用CitieSpace可视化图谱分析和文献分析方法,总结2000年以来的研究趋势、研究方法、研究共识与主要争议。【结果】分析发现,学者们普遍认同社区绿色空间可以促生社会资本,但对社会资本影响的积极性和边界存在争议。【结论】1)凝练出社区绿色空间促生社会资本的3条路径,即丰富同质和异质人群的社会网络、增强居民对空间和邻里的社会信任、建立共建共治共享的社会规范。2)指出国际经验对国内实践有3个启示,即聚集内外社会资本、以小微更新培育邻里信任、鼓励居民参与运维管理。3)提出在未来研究中,应进一步讨论绿色空间促生社会资本的机制,关注不同人群对绿色空间需求的差异性,并探索基于绿色空间干预的社区治理策略。[Objective]The evolution of urban community governance in China has progressed through three distinct historical phases:The danwei(work unit)system under planned economy,the neighborhood committee system during market reform,and the current community-based governance model.These institutional transformations have fundamentally reshaped social relationship patterns,eroding traditional kinship-based connections and resulting in fragmented community networks and a continuous decline in residents’sense of belonging.In recent years,urban renewal strategies have shifted from singular focus on physical space renovation to integrated approaches that actively cultivate social capital—collective assets embedded in social networks,mutual trust,and shared behavioral norms.Across Chinese cities,green space development initiatives(particularly community gardens and urban agriculture programs)are increasingly positioned as dual-purpose interventions that bridge physical environment improvement with social relationship reconstruction,often serving as neutral grounds for conflict resolution and collective identity formation.While these projects demonstrate potential in enhancing community cohesion and resident well-being,persistent challenges exist regarding sustainable operation funding models,quantifiable social outcomes,and equitable access across socioeconomic groups.Under China’s precision governance paradigm emphasizing data-driven policymaking,this research systematically investigates the operational mechanisms through which community green spaces inspire social capital,incorporating both grassroots practices and institutional innovations,based on which evidence-based optimization strategies for urban renewal practices are proposed.[Methods]This research combines visual mapping analysis based on CitieSpace software with a number of inductive and deductive review methods.The process involves three main stages.The first stage uses CitieSpace to analyze global research patterns by studying countries with largest researc

关 键 词：社区绿色空间 社会资本 文献计量 促生路径 研究趋势 空间治理 

分 类 号：TU985.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]