城市传粉者友好型景观营造研究进展  

Research Progress in Urban Pollinator-Friendly Landscape Construction

作　　者：李桂莹 肖汉文 田如男[1] LI Guiying;XIAO Hanwen;TIAN Runan(the College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2025年第4期89-96,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目。

摘　　要：【目的】在生态环境问题日益突出的背景下,传粉者多样性在不断降低。传粉者群体深刻影响着城市生态效益,探析已有研究对于传粉者的保护策略,理清传粉者友好型景观的系统性营造方法,指出中国城市传粉者友好型景观领域的未来发展方向意义重大。【方法】通过对传粉者友好型景观领域的文献进行可视化分析,了解该领域目前的研究趋势与研究热点,梳理国内外城市传粉者友好型景观的营造方法及案例。【结果】目前基于传粉者友好型景观领域的研究主要集中于美国、德国和英国,而中国的相关研究较少,可分为生境破碎化对传粉者群体的影响、传粉者多样性下降对农业经济的影响、城市化对传粉者(膜翅目)的影响、开花植物资源与传粉者多样性保护四大类群。景观营造方法包括搭建传粉者迁移廊道、优先应用对传粉者吸引力大的植物、创造多样的生境条件和多样化植物群落结构、进行差异化生态管理4个方面。【结论】中国在城市传粉者友好型景观领域的研究尚不充分,未来可从加强城市绿地之间的连通性,注重非开花植物对传粉者的保护作用,加强传粉者保护知识的宣传,加快传粉者友好型植物资源的挖掘及推广,完善各类农药的使用要求以及加快低毒性农药研发方向深入。[Objective]In recent years,with the development of human society,many ecological problems have begun to emerge,and the number of pollinators is decreasing.In the whole ecosystem,pollinators,mainly insects,play an important role in maintaining the stability of plant communities and improving the yield and quality of crops.If the number and types of pollinators decrease sharply,the agricultural economy will decline,and the stability of the ecosystem will also be affected.The diversity of urban ecosystems as well as the heterogeneity of landscapes is now improving,with diverse green spaces such as large parks supporting the survival of pollinators,so urban green spaces have a significant potential to develop as pollinator habitat.Moreover,pollinator diversity is well related to urban ecology,and the conservation of urban pollinator communities contributes to the stability of urban ecology.In order to make full use of the protective effect of urban green spaces on pollinator communities,while improving the benefits of urban ecosystems,it is very significant to clarify a systematic approach for the construction of pollinator-friendly landscapes and to point out the future development direction of the field of pollinator-friendly landscapes in Chinese cities.[Methods]This research is based on VOS viewer software to visualize and analyze the effective literature in the field of pollinator-friendly landscapes filtered from Web of Science core database,Google Scholar and X-MOL academic platform.In this way,the research hopes to understand the research trends and hotspots in the field of pollinator-friendly landscapes,and at the same time,to sort out the methods for constructing urban pollinator-friendly landscapes and related cases.[Results]By analyzing the change in the number of articles over the years in each country based on the valid literature,it is found that the field of pollinator-friendly landscapes was in a slow development phase until 2007,with only a little research worldwide.Beginning in 2013,the number of a

关 键 词：风景园林 城市化 植物景观 景观营造 传粉者保护 传粉者友好 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]