城市园林植物害虫及综合防治研究进展  

Research progress on urban landscape plant pests and integrated control

作　　者：潘小艺 廖圣良[1] 范国荣[1] 王宗德[1] PAN Xiaoyi;LIAO Shengliang;FAN Guorong;WANG Zongde(College of Forestry,Jiangxi Agricultural University,East China Woody Fragrance and Flavor Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Improved Variety Breeding and Efficient Utilization of Native Tree Species 2024SSY04093,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学林学院,国家林业草原木本香料(华东)工程技术研究中心,江西乡土树种良种选育与高效利用江西省重点实验室2024SSY04093,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2025年第2期217-221,共5页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：园林植物是城市生态系统的重要组成部分,不仅具有景观和休闲功能,还在调节城市气候、净化空气、维持生物多样性等方面发挥重要作用。随着公众对健康环境关注增加,城市园林植物的公共卫生属性逐渐凸显。本文综述了城市园林植物的主要害虫的特征及其危害,分析了当前城市园林植物害虫防治的困难与防治方法。针对城市园林植物害虫防治的复杂性,提出了综合防控策略,包括启用检疫、适地适树、精细管理、物理防治、生物防治、化学防治及数智新技术应用,从而为构建更健康、可持续的城市园林植物害虫防治提供参考。Landscape plants are integral to the urban ecosystem,serving not only aesthetic and recreational purposes but also playing an important role in regulating the urban climate,purifying the air,and maintaining biodiversity.In light of health environment concerns,the role of urban landscape plants in promoting public health has been increasingly highlighted.This paper presents a review of the characteristics of the principal pests of urban landscape plants and their damage status.It also offers an analysis of the current difficulties associated with urban landscape plant pest control and an evaluation of the available control methods.In light of the intricate nature of urban landscape plants pest control,an integrated prevention and control strategy is proposed,which encompasses enabling quarantine,optimal land and tree management,meticulous oversight,physical control,biological control,chemical control,and the deployment of cutting-edge digital intelligence technologies.The aim is to provide a reference for the development of a more robust and sustainable pest control system of urban landscape plants.

关 键 词：城市园林植物 害虫防治 公共环境卫生 综合防控策略 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]