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作 者:马成龙 陶鲁 MA Chenglong;TAO Lu(Shanghai Public College,Shanghai 200137,China;Hongkou Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau,Shanghai 200080,China)
机构地区:[1]上海公安学院,上海200137 [2]上海市公安局虹口分局,上海200080
出 处:《中国人民警察大学学报》2025年第4期48-54,81,共8页Journal of China People's Police University
基 金:上海公安学院2023年校级科研项目“智慧公安背景下公共安全视频图像信息系统安装范围规范构建”(23xkx69)研究成果。
摘 要:在智慧公安建设进程中,安装公共安全视频图像信息系统对防范化解公共安全风险具有积极作用,但隐私权和个人信息遭受不当侵害的风险也随之增加。目前,对公共安全视频图像信息系统安装范围,仅由各地自行立法予以规制,零散法规存在规范性不足的问题,因而制定规制安装范围的专门立法具有必要性与可行性。在立法模式上,通过法律形式对安装范围予以专门规范;在立法技术上,借助提取公因式和提炼学理共识确立安装范围的基础性规范;在立法内容上,提出确定安装范围时应当遵循的基本原则,围绕公共风险评估理论提出应当安装范围认定标准,结合合理隐私期待理论提出禁止安装范围认定标准。In the process of smart policing construction,the installation of public security video image information system can play a positive role in preventing and mitigating public security risks.However,it may give rise to the risk of improper infringement of privacy rights and personal information.As for the installation range of public security video image information system,it is only regulated by local legislation,resulting in a problem of insufficient standardization.Therefore,it is necessary and feasible to formulate special legislation to regulate the installation range.This paper contends that the installation range should be specially regulated through legislation and the basic standard of installation range should be established by extracting common factors and refining theoretical consensus.As for the content of the legislation,this paper proposes the basic principles to be followed when determining the installation range,the application of public risk assessment theory in determining installation range standards,and the application of the reasonable privacy expectation theory in determining prohibited installation range standards.
关 键 词:公共安全视频图像信息系统 安装范围 立法规制
分 类 号:D912.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]
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