确权规制模式下数据要素治理的转型逻辑与实现路径  

The Transformation Logic and Implementation Path of Data Element Governance Under the Regulatory Mode of Property Rights Confirmation

作　　者：韩世鹏 Han Shipeng(Graduate Institute for Taiwan Studies,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2025年第4期1-10,共10页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：第73批中国博士后科学基金“金融科技企业数据治理法律机制研究”(2023M732934),四川省社会法制教育普及基地2023年课题立项“数字平台算法共谋的反垄断规制纾困”(SFJP-05)。

摘　　要：数据要素的财产属性日益凸显,以竞争法为核心的行为规制模式无法回应数据要素流通与收益分配的现实需要。依托结构功能理论,确权规制模式可以通过各项子权利的赋予,实现数据要素经济价值的功能,还能保障人格正义、交易效率以及数据安全。在此基础上,通过引入权利分离理论以及明确新型权利的性质定位,可为确权规制模式下的数据产权结构性分置提供法理支撑。实现路径方面,在数据资源阶段须重点关注个人数据所有权的原始取得与继受取得方式,在数据加工使用阶段可根据原创程度界分数据加工使用的权限,在数据产品经营阶段应细化数据产品的占有、使用、收益与处分权能。The property attributes of data elements are increasingly prominent,and the behavior regulation model centered on competition law cannot respond to the practical needs of data element circulation and profit distribution.Based on the theory of structural function,the regulatory model for property rights can achieve the economic value of data elements through the granting of various sub rights,while also ensuring personal justice,transaction efficiency,and data security.On this basis,by introducing the theory of separation of rights and clarifying the nature and positioning of new rights,legal support can be provided for the structural separation of data property rights under the model of property rights regulation.In terms of implementation path,in the data resource stage,it is necessary to focus on the original and subsequent acquisition methods of personal data ownership.In the data processing and use stage,the authority to process and use data can be divided according to the degree of originality.In the data product operation stage,the ownership,use,income,and disposal rights of data products should be refined.

关 键 词：数据要素 行为规制 确权规制 三权分置 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]