中国人工智能治理研究述评与展望  

Review and Prospect of Artificial Intelligence Governance Research in China

作　　者：敦帅 陈强[2] 贾婷 Dunshuai;Chen Qiang;Jia Ting(Leading Science Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China(Shanghai Administrative College),Shanghai 200233,China;School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;School of Economics and Management,Dali University,Dali 671000,China)

机构地区：[1]中共上海市委党校(上海行政学院)领导科学教研部,上海200233 [2]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092 [3]大理大学经济与管理学院,云南大理671000

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2025年第4期31-42,共12页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题青年项目“数字经济赋能上海高端制造业的创新驱动发展路径研究”(2023EGL012),国家社会科学基金项目“面向新征程的国家创新体系整体效能提升研究”(22VRC126)。

摘　　要：探究如何通过治理变革消解人工智能带来的社会风险,促进人工智能真正实现可信、可控、可用,对推动数字社会可持续发展具有鲜活的时代价值与强烈的现实意义。研究立足于科学知识图谱的视角,采用CiteSpace软件对中国知网数据库收录的人工智能治理领域的研究文献进行计量学分析和可视化处理,深入探讨了研究概况、热点趋势及主题变迁,为后续人工智能治理研究提供了全面的理论框架。研究结论显示:①人工智能治理研究自2018年开始呈现快速增长态势且未来上升趋势依然强劲;②人工智能治理研究与人工智能产业发展水平之间具有较强的关联性;③人工智能治理研究领域学者群体较多,但尚未形成核心作者群;④人工智能治理研究热点演进和主题演化呈现出“新技术—新领域—新风险—新理念—新应用—新治理”的基本逻辑和结构;⑤人工智能治理研究的演进脉络是从新技术到新风险、从新理念到新治理的延伸和拓展。Exploring how to mitigate the social risks brought by artificial intelligence through governance reform,and promoting the true realization of trustworthiness,controllability,and usability of artificial intelligence,has vivid contemporary value and strong practical significance for promoting the sustainable development of the digital society.Based on the perspective of scientific knowledge graph,this study uses Cite Space software to conduct bibliometric and visual analysis of research literature in the field of artificial intelligence governance in the CNKI database.The existing research overview,research hotspot evolution,and research topic evolution are deeply deconstructed,providing a comprehensive and complete theoretical view for subsequent research in the field of artificial intelligence governance.The research conclusion shows the followings.①Research on artificial intelligence governance has shown a rapid growth trend since 2018 and the future upward trend is still strong;②There is a strong correlation between research on artificial intelligence governance and the development level of the artificial intelligence industry;③There is a large group of scholars in the field of artificial intelligence governance research,but a core author group has not yet been formed;④The evolution of research hotspots and themes in artificial intelligence governance presents a basic logic and structure of“new technologies,new fields,new risks,new concepts,new applications,and new governance”;⑤The evolution of research on artificial intelligence governance is an extension and expansion from new technologies to new risks,and from new concepts to new governance.

关 键 词：人工智能 人工智能治理 中国之治 知识图谱 

分 类 号：D601[政治法律—政治学]