绿色制造能否提升企业全要素生产率?——来自绿色工厂认证的证据  

Can Green Manufacturing Improve Corporate Total Factor Productivity?——Evidence from Green Factory Certification

作　　者：杜然 刘柯 DU Ran;LIU Ke(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,武汉430074 [2]陕西师范大学国际商学院,西安710119

出　　处：《商业研究》2025年第2期1-9,共9页Commercial Research

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“‘双碳’背景下的数绿融合赋能制造业企业转型升级研究”,项目编号:YCJJ20230686;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“陕西师范大学研究生领航人才培养项目:人口负增长背景下中国都市圈劳动力集聚特征及促进策略研究”,项目编号:LHRCTS23012;教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国物流业非均衡发展形成机制、测度与影响效应研究:要素投入及其空间集聚的视角”,项目编号:19YJC790007。

摘　　要：绿色制造是推动工业绿色发展的重要抓手,是现代化产业体系的重要组成部分,也是实现中国经济高质量发展的重要支撑。本文以绿色制造示范项目建设为准自然实验,基于2011—2021年中国上市企业数据,研究绿色工厂认证对企业全要素生产率的影响及作用机制。研究发现,绿色工厂认证显著提高了企业的全要素生产率,为企业高质量发展提供了新动能。机制检验结果表明,绿色工厂认证政策主要通过增强企业技术创新效应和资源配置效应来提升企业的全要素生产率。异质性分析发现,在政府环境规制力度较强的地区、竞争更激烈的行业、采取自愿性信息披露的企业以及国有企业中,绿色工厂认证对企业全要素生产率的促进作用更为明显。进一步研究发现,绿色工厂认证政策能沿着供应链促进上下游企业提高全要素生产率,产生溢出效应。此外,认证企业数字化转型能协同强化认证项目的生产率增长效应。Green manufacturing is a crucial strategy for advancing the green development of industry,a key component of the modernized industrial system,and supporting the high-quality development of China’s economy.Based on the data of listed enterprises in China from 2011 to 2021,this paper employs the establishment of green manufacturing demonstration projects as a quasi-natural experiment to study the impact effect and mechanism of green factory certification on corporate total factor productivity.The findings reveal that green factory certification significantly enhances corporate total factor productivity,thereby providing new momentum for the high-quality development of enterprises.Mechanism tests indicate that green factories primarily boost total factor productivity through improvements in technological innovation effect and resource allocation effect.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive effects of green factory certification on total factor productivity are more pronounced in regions with stronger government environmental regulations,more competitive industries,firms engaging in voluntary information disclosure,and state-owned enterprises.Further research indicates that the policy generates spillover effects along the supply chain,promoting total factor productivity improvements in both upstream and downstream firms.In addition,the digital transformation of certified firms synergistically strengthens the productivity growth effects of the certification program.

关 键 词：绿色制造 全要素生产率 绿色工厂 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济] F270F832.51