金属材料锻造和热处理行业的节能研究进展  

Research progress on energy-saving in metal material forging and heat treatment industry

作　　者：温保鹏 陈民涛 豆瑞锋 高超平 张四宗 刘训良 温治 WEN Baopeng;CHEN Mintao;DOU Ruifeng;GAO Chaoping;ZHANG Sizong;LIU Xunliang;WEN Zhi(School of Energy and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology,Beijing 100083,China;Taiyuan Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd.,Taiyuan 030024,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学能源与环境工程学院,北京100083 [2]太原重工股份有限公司,山西太原030024

出　　处：《金属加工(热加工)》2025年第4期1-10,19,共11页MW Metal Forming

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.52306066);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(FRF-TP-22-077A1)。

摘　　要：金属材料锻造和热处理工艺具有高污染、高能耗的生产特征,对现有工艺进行节能优化是产业绿色升级的关键。众多学者从试验方法、数值模拟和人工智能等角度提出了一些优化方案,这些成果在帮助企业提升生产效率的同时也提高了能源利用率,实现了低碳发展。对金属材料的锻造和热处理工艺进行了系统的阐述,将节能优化方案分为试验方法、数值模拟和人工智能等三类,并分析讨论了每种方案的优缺点。其中数值模拟可通过全面分析对生产过程进行优化,但具有计算时间长的缺点。同时数值模拟技术近年来不断向数字孪生方向发展,能够使预测结果与实际生产实时交互,实现动态优化。The forging and heat treatment processes of metallic materials are characterized by high levels of pollution and energy consumption.Optimizing these processes for energy efficiency is of great importance for promoting green industrial upgrading.Numerous scholars have proposed optimization strategies from various perspectives,including experimental methods,numerical simulations,and artificial intelligence.These advancements have not only enhanced production efficiency for enterprises but also improved energy utilization,contributing to low-carbon development.This paper provides a systematic overview of the forging and heat treatment processes for metallic materials,categorizing energy-saving optimization strategies into three main approaches:experimental methods,numerical simulations,and artificial intelligence.The advantages and limitations of each approach are analyzed and discussed.Among them,numerical simulations enable comprehensive analysis to optimize production processes but are limited by the long computation time.In recent years,numerical simulation techniques have increasingly evolved toward digital twin applications,allowing real-time interaction between predictive results and actual production processes,thereby achieving dynamic optimization.

关 键 词：节能 金属锻造 热处理 优化算法 

分 类 号：TG316[金属学及工艺—金属压力加工]