激光清洗技术在铝合金表面除漆方面的研究  

Research on Laser Cleaning Technology for Paint Removal on Aluminum Alloy Surfaces

作　　者：陈芳[1,2] 刘武军 帅成碧 CHEN Fang;LIU Wu-jun;SHUAI Chen-bi(Hunan Vocational College Of Railway Technology,Zhuzhou 412000,Hunan,China;Hunan Industry Polytechnic,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南铁路科技职业技术学院,湖南株洲412000 [2]湖南工业职业技术学院,长沙410006

出　　处：《现代涂料与涂装》2025年第4期32-35,共4页Modern Paint & Finishing

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目22B1016;湖南省教育科学“十四五”规划课题ND227117。

摘　　要：激光清洗作为一种绿色环保的除漆技术,因其高效、无污染的特点,逐渐在各个领域得到广泛应用。本文探讨了激光清洗的机理及工艺参数对除漆效果的影响,并对除漆后的性能进行了研究。同时,分析了国内外激光除漆的应用现状,指出当前技术中存在的问题,如缺乏系统的激光清洗工艺数据库和自动化除漆设备。这些问题的解决将有助于提升激光清洗技术的应用效率和可靠性,为相关领域的进一步发展提供支持。Laser cleaning,as an environmentally friendly and green paint removal technology,has gradually gained widespread application in various fields due to its efficiency and pollution-free characteristics.This article explores the mechanism of laser cleaning and the impact of process parameters on paint removal efficiency,as well as investigates the performance after paint removal.At the same time,the current status of laser paint removal applications both domestically and internationally was analyzed,highlighting issues in current technologies,such as the lack of a systematic laser cleaning process database and automated paint removal equipment.The resolution of these issues will help improve the efficiency and reliability of laser cleaning technology,providing support for the further development of related fields.

关 键 词：激光清洗 除漆机理 工艺参数 性能研究 

分 类 号：TQ639[化学工程—精细化工]