政府主导下航空产业关键共性技术创新策略及影响因素研究  

Research on Innovation Strategies and Influencing Factors of Key Generic Technologies in the Aviation Industry under the Leadership of the Government

作　　者：于言明 余长春[1] 李赛 王晓兰 Yu Yanming;Yu Changchun;Li Sai;Wang Xiaolan

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《科技广场》2025年第1期30-43,共14页Science and technology Square

基　　金：中国航空研究院航空科学基金项目“基于区域创新网络的航空关键共性技术创新过程机制及效用评价研究”(项目编号:2022Z069056002);南昌航空大学研究生创新专项基金项目“航空产业关键共性技术创新过程机制研究”(项目编号:YC2024-072);江西省管理科学项目“江西航空科技创新路径研究”(项目编号:20232BAA10041)。

摘　　要：航空产业关键共性技术创新系统中各创新主体与外部创新环境的高效协同是提高航空产业关键共性技术创新效率、建设航空强国的关键所在。本文构建政府主导下的航空产业关键共性技术创新策略演化博弈,对创新主体的策略选择以及影响因素进行分析,并通过模拟仿真发现:在航空产业关键共性技术的创新过程中,政府不同的主导力度、航空关键共性技术的特殊性、“搭便车”现象、航空创新人才匹配度均对创新主体的策略选择有不同程度的影响。最后从政府、航空企业、学研机构三个角度提出具体的建议,为提升航空产业关键共性技术的创新效率提供支撑。The efficient collaboration between innovation entities and the external innovation environment within the innovation system of key generic technologies of the aviation industry is crucial for improving the efficiency of the innovation in key generic technologies of the aviation industry,and building China into an advanced nation in aviation.This paper constructs an evolutionary game model of innovation strategies for key generic technologies in the aviation industry under the leadership of the government.Then it analyzes how innovation entities make strategy choices and influencing factors.Through simulation,it is found that varied government leadership,uniqueness of aviation generic technologies,“free-riding”phenomenon,and matching degree of aviation innovation talents determine their strategy choices to different extent during the innovation of key generic technologies in the aviation industry.Finally,it proposes specific recommendations from the perspectives of the government,aviation enterprises,and academic-research institutions,hoping to provide support for improving the in-novation efficiency in key generic technologies of the aviation industry.

关 键 词：航空产业 关键共性技术 演化博弈 创新策略 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]